[ RadSafe ] National Academies Project:Toxicological and RadiologicalEffects from Exposures to Depleted Uranium During and After Combat
Flanigan, Floyd
Floyd.Flanigan at nmcco.com
Fri Nov 17 09:30:08 CST 2006
Both safer and safest are inflected forms of the work safe ... hence,
not really a word at all ... so ... is it safe to use it in
correspondence on a scientific exchange ...? "Safer" becomes "More safe"
in its correct form as "Safest" becomes "Most safe" when used correctly.
And while we're on the subject of bullet-making materials ... what the
heck is wrong with using Tungsten? It has a melting point over 10,000
degrees F and is heavy as all get-out. In my experience, the majority of
Tungsten is non-radioactive with the exception of welding tips and some
other industrial applications. Aaaaaannnnd ...... Bullets are supposed
to be bad for you. Trying to find wholesome materials to make them out
of seems like a glaring paradox.
I like Tungsten.
My wedding ring is made out of Tungsten.
Tungsten doesn't have issues with post-projectile residue.
It would, however, destroy the rifling in the gun barrel over time.
But as long as there is war, there will be people who will be more than
happy to make and sell us new guns.
So the rifling issue is relatively moot.
Sorry about the tangent. I'm a little punchy this morning.
Floyd W. Flanigan B.S.Nuc.H.P.
-----Original Message-----
From: radsafe-bounces at radlab.nl [mailto:radsafe-bounces at radlab.nl] On
Behalf Of dckosloff at firstenergycorp.com
Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 7:11 AM
To: Eric D
Cc: radsafe at radlab.nl; radsafe-bounces at radlab.nl
Subject: RE: [ RadSafe ] National Academies Project:Toxicological and
RadiologicalEffects from Exposures to Depleted Uranium During and After
Combat
Dr, Daxon,
The word "safe" cannot be honestly used in a scientific context because
nothing involving humans is safe for humans. For example, the use of
peanuts or peanut oil is not safe. Neither is the use of milk or water.
Even the use of the phrase "safe and effectinve" in discussing the
approval
of medicines is misleading at best. Nobody is ever safe.
However, it would be honest to state simply that something or some
activity
is "as safe as" or "safer than" something else or some other activity.
For
example, one might honestly say that "the use of DU munitions is safer
than
the use of lead or tungsten munitions," or safer than using no munitions
at
all.
Don Kosloff
Shippingport PA and Bedford OH
"Eric D"
<edaxon at satx.rr.c
om>
To
Sent by: "'Robert Cherry'"
radsafe-bounces at r <bobcherry at satx.rr.com>,
adlab.nl <radsafe at radlab.nl>
cc
11/16/2006 10:49
Subject
PM RE: [ RadSafe ] National
Academies
Project: Toxicological and
Radiological Effects from
Exposures
to Depleted Uranium During
and
After Combat
This will bring scientific closure to the issue. I was a part of the
DoD
IPT that initiated the Capstone project. I also helped in writing parts
of
the report. It was a real honor to work with the people on that
project.
Whether it will assist with the "soft" part of the issue depends upon
the
Charter of the committee and the willingness of the committee to speak
in
plain language. One of the NAS's earlier evaluations of the health
effects
of DU actually said it was safe but the language was so convoluted that
it
took me several reads to understand what they were trying to say. To
the
layman or the non-epidemiologist science-type reading the report, it
sounded
like we did not know what the health effects were.
Unfortunately, there are very few - if any - instances where I have seen
the
word "safe" in any of the scientific reviews of health effects we do.
We
tend to couch risk numbers with other risk numbers and hope that the
non-scientist will understand. It has been my experience that doing
this
just adds to the distrust of the message.
Unfortunately again, not using that word - safe - with a targeted
substance
causes harm in the form of fear and never ending Congressional
requirements
for more research. More research is not a good thing when it is
diverting
funds from other work that will yield a benefit.
I hope the Committee speaks plainly and perhaps uses a four letter word
here
and there - safe.
Eric Daxon, PhD
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