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Re: NORM in Glass Manufacturing



Some data in NUREG/CR-5962,"Health and Safety Impacts From Discrete Sources of Naturally-Occurring and Accelerator- Produced Radioactive Material (NARM)" Feb 1993.

AKR@NRC.GOV

>>> Carl Paperiello <CJP1@nrc.gov> 04/20 7:53 AM >>>
This is very interesting because I am interested in discovering how many commercially distributed items contain TENORM.  Does anyone know how much TENORM is in blast furnace and steel furnace slag?

>>> "Leo  M. Lowe" <llowe@senes.on.ca> 4/19/2000 4:25:39 PM >>>

This is directed to anyone having any information on NORM or TENORM in the
glass manufacturing industry.

Specifically in this case , the raw materials used in the process all show
typical background levels (< 2 to 5 ppm U and Th) but the furnace "ash"
from the process is enhanced in Ra-226 (about 3 Bq/g), Ra-228 (about 0.5
Bq/g) and the more volatile radionuclides Pb-210 and Po-210 (about 1 Bq/g).
 The U (10 ppm) and Th (4 ppm) are also marginally enhanced.

What mechanism(s) could cause this enhancement of the radium relative to U
and Th?   Is it related to the lower boiling point of radium?

I would appreciate hearing about any references, papers, etc. on this topic.

Thank you.
 

Leo M. Lowe, Ph.D.
Principal, Senior Health and
Environmental Physicist

SENES Consultants Limited
121 Granton Drive, Unit 12
RICHMOND HILL, Ontario
Canada L4B 3N4
Tel:  (905) 764-9380
Fax:  (905) 764-9386
Email Address:  llowe@senes.on.ca 
Web Site:  http://www.senes.on.ca/ 
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The RADSAFE Frequently Asked Questions list, archives and subscription
information can be accessed at http://www.ehs.uiuc.edu/~rad/radsafe.html