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Ukraine Chernobyl survivors mark 14th anniversary
Ukraine Chernobyl survivors mark 14th anniversary
KIEV, April 23 (Reuters) - About 1,500 Ukrainian survivors of the
1986 Chernobyl disaster and their families marched through Kiev
on Sunday to mark the 14th anniversary of the world's worst
nuclear accident.
Umbrellas bobbed in drizzling rain among the orange and blue flags
of activist groups, as marchers protesting against diminishing
government compensation payments waved black banners, one of
which read ``Revising Chernobyl laws is genocide of the people.''
``This year's budget is offensive to the invalids, widows and orphans
of Chernobyl,'' the head of the Chernobyl Union Yuri Andreyev told
Reuters, referrring to the cash-strapped government's tight fiscal
plan for 2000.
``We all know it will finish with a complete end to the Chernobyl
programme of social security.''
Health officials said this week the April 26, 1986 fire and explosion
at the plant's fourth reactor was still blighting the lives and health of
Ukrainians, with some 3.5 million people sickened by radioactive
contamination.
Over a third of that number were children. United Nations data
show millions of people still live on contaminated land in Belarus,
which bore the brunt of the disaster, and in Russia. Some parts of
Western Europe were also polluted.
The U.N. has called for the international community, whose efforts
so far have concentrated on trying to close the last remaining
reactor at Chernobyl, to raise $9.5 million for health and ecological
projects in the impoverished region.
``The health of people affected by the Chernobyl accident is getting
worse and worse every year,'' Deputy Ukrainian Health Minister
Olha Bobyleva told a news conference this week.
UKRAINE PROMISES CHERNOBYL CLOSURE THIS YEAR
Ukraine has promised the international community, fearing a repeat
disaster if the Soviet-era station keeps working, to close Chernobyl
by the end of this year but has set no date.
It says foreign partners have not stumped up promised funds to
help close the station -- a complex and lengthy process -- and
complete new reactors at other atomic stations to replace capacity
lost at Chernobyl.
Ukraine's five nuclear power plants produce about half the nation's
supply of electricity, which is in any case erratic across most of
the country due to payment arrears and ageing infrastructure.
The Group of Seven leading industrial nations says Ukraine must
make good on its closure promises first.
Closure also puts a large question mark over the fate of roughly
6,000 workers who keep the station running.
``Of course I am for closing Chernobyl but it should have been done
long ago. It's not so simple, and God forbid there should be any
accident when they shut it down,'' said Nadezhda Matyash, head of
a group of mothers of children with cancer.
``Closing it takes a lot of money which we don't have, and our
foreign partners promise and promise but don't give funds.''
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