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re: Personal contamination goals



Why are such criteria separate and distinct from total exposure?  Are there separate microrem whole body exposure goals and separate millirem extremity goals, shallow dose goals, etc? 
Are skin exposures from contamination the dominant mode of radiation exposure at power plants?
Or is this just a residue of pre-1994 regulations where internal exposure and contamination were excessively controlled regardless of external exposure?
Seriously, are there significant radiation exposure issues involved (not counting hot particles) or is this simply an ALARA/cleanliness issue?

Disclaimer:  the above are the personal musings of the author, and do not represent any past, present, or future position of NIST, the U.S. government, or anyone else who might think that they are in a position of authority.
Lester Slaback, Jr.  [Lester.Slaback@NIST.GOV]
NBSR Health Physics
Center for Neutron Research
NIST
100 Bureau Dr.  STOP 3543
Gaithersburg, MD  20899-3543
301 975-5810
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