| "In what is nothing more than overt pandering 
to the anti-nukes,----" > Government officials must listen to what 
anti-nukes and other assorted crazies  have to say, but where is it written that their 
irrational ideas must be taken seriously, much less, reflected in policy.   "What is the cost of this change buying us? 
 Nothing at all. " > That's true only if you consider 
the public good. The bureaucrat gets 
$50-100K   more funds to administer, and the contractor 
gets the money.     "For that matter, when one considers the range 
of uncertainties involved, the "new" 15 mrem/year standard is no different 
from the "old" 25 mrem/year
 standard"
 > That's true, but what's your point? Are you 
suggesting that EPA standards ought to be rational. WOW, what a radical 
concept! 
  ----- Original Message -----  Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 9:05 
  AM Subject: Re: Nuclear Waste, Science, 
  & Politics and 40 CFR Part 197 As 
  long as we are on this topic:
 
 A number of RADSAFE posts have 
  criticized the cost of the Yucca Mountain
 characterization.  In the 
  promulgation of 40 CFR 197, we have a wonderful
 example of how the cost 
  escalates through no fault or action of the project.
 
 In what is 
  nothing more than overt pandering to the anti-nukes, the surface
 distance 
  from the repository at which the release standard takes effect was
 reduced 
  from 20 km to 18 km.  Anyone at all familiar with performance
 assessment will recognize that this change requires considerable
 recalculation and rewriting of the results, review by the contractor, 
  review
 by DOE, etc. to show that the standard can be met 2 km closer. 
   And if you
 can't show it, some design refinements might be required. 
   At an approximate
 cost to DOE of $100/hour, I would (very crudely) 
  estimate the cost of this
 change to be between $50,000 and $100,000, if 
  nothing is changed in the
 design.  Moreover, the cost is not 
  proportional to the magnitude of the
 change (unless it were significantly 
  less than one km -- a change that
 wouldn't have required any action). Five 
  km requires as much recalculation as
 2.
 
 What is the cost of 
  this change buying us?  Nothing at all.  Does anyone
 really 
  think that the analysts want to do this recalculation?  Don't be
 silly!  If EPA had taken the comparatively scientific approach of 40 
  CFR Part
 191 they would have recognized that a less-than-order of 
  magnitude change is
 well within the bounds of the uncertainty of any 
  performance assessment and
 would have stuck to order of magnitude 
  estimates to begin with.
 
 For that matter, when one considers the range 
  of uncertainties involved, the
 "new" 15 mrem/year standard is no different 
  from the "old" 25 mrem/year
 standard.
 
 Very clearly just my own 
  opinion, and possibly not shared by anyone else.
 
 Ruth Weiner, Ph. 
  D.
 ruthweiner@aol.com
 |