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Re: LNT and Collective Dose
I'm suprised you are required to calculate collective dose. Surely it'd be of more interest to work out the worst-case exposure (e.g. person living right by the road who sits on their front verandah all day every day) and maybe best-case exposure and report those two. Then at least you could multiply by the 0.0005 and the answer would have some kind of meaning.
In shielding for medical facilities, we have to design the sheilding so a single person who spends their entire working life leaning against their office wall at the point of highest dose rate, will not get more than the specified limit.
Marissa Bartlett
marissa_bartlett@health.qld.gov.au
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>>> <RuthWeiner@AOL.COM> 15/02/02 6:53:35 >>>
I do transportation risk assessment and have published a number of studies in
this area. The method we use may be outline (without details) as follows:
1. There is an external (surface) dose rate associated with radioactive
materials during transportation. We usually use the maximum permissible dose rate for the source.
2. The exposed population is the population resident in a half-mile wideband
on either side of the transportation route.
3. We calculate the collective dose in person rem, with an expression that I
won't bore you with here, but which has been extensively reviewed and
verified and validated, and has been in use since about 1977.
4. I would prefer to leave it at that, but at the insistence of our
sponsors, we multiply that collective dose by 0.0005 and report potential excess latent cancer fatalities attributable to the radioactive emissions from thge material being transported. The numbers, as you can imagine, are
tiny. We also report collective dose, by the way.
===============================
Dr Marissa Bartlett
Dept of Nuclear Medicine
Royal Brisbane Hospital
marissa_bartlett@health.qld.gov.au
ph: + 61 7 3636 7569
fax: + 61 7 3636 8481
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