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Re: Precautionary Principle Applied to Lung Cancer Risk Caused by Residential...
Ruth,
Many federal and State health officials do feel radon
exposure presents a greater risk than many other
environmental exposures.
For example, see:
Rev Environ Health 2000 Jul-Sep;15(3):273-87
A review of health-based comparative risk assessments in
the United States.
Johnson BL.
Adjunct Faculty, Department of Environmental and
Occupational Health, Rollins School of Public Health,
Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Comparing the risks posed by specific environmental
hazards has become attractive to policy makers and
legislative bodies as an aid to budgeting and other
policy decisions. This paper reviews the human health-
based findings from the first federal comparative risk
assessment project and subsequent reviews conducted by
15 states and local government agencies in the United
States. Methods are described on conducting comparative
risk assessments that include substantive involvement of
the public and special interest organizations. A
consolidation of the comparative risk assessments of 15
states revealed good agreement with federal health-based
environmental hazard priorities and partial agreement
with local-government health departments. In descending
order of priority, indoor air pollutants (excluding
radon), criteria air pollutants, hazardous air
pollutants, indoor radon, lead contamination, inactive
hazardous waste sites, and drinking water at the tap are
the highest ranked environmental hazards to human health.
> The trouble with the "precautionary principle" is that it does not consider
> relative risk, and looks at risks one at a time. In particular with respect
> to radon, how important is mitigating the radon risks compared to mitigating
> other risks? The "precautionary principle" appears to fasten on to whatever
> is bothering people at the moment and say "we need to mitigate this because
> of the precautionary principle").
>
> Ruth Weiner, Ph. D.
> ruthweiner@aol.com
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