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RE: ABC's Depleted Uranium Smuggling Article
However, if you do not monitor for neutrons, how can
you tell if it is HEU, DU or natural-U?
This whole subject of detecting and identifying
radiactive sources goes back to the weapons' ban
between the US and USSR in the late 1980s.
--- "Franta, Jaroslav" <frantaj@AECL.CA> wrote:
>
> 1. HEU has a neutron signature. Customs is not
> going to tell you how they
> monitor for fissile material shipments.
>
> Ruth,
> The specific neutron source rate for small
> quantities of HEU is approx.
> 2.25/kg-sec.
> For a large mass with a ko of 0.99 (~16.4 kg) the
> rate is still only about
> 3,700/sec (compared to 19E6/sec and 153E6/sec for
> similar ko masses of WGPu
> & RGPu respectively).
>
> However, as I said before, in the isotope separation
> (enrichment) processing
> of natural uranium, much of the U-234 is removed
> with the U-235, becoming
> part of the HEU product (~ 93% U-235). The
> radioactivity of the depleted
> uranium by-product, all but 0.2% of which is U-238,
> is sharply decreased.
>
> As a result, in HEU, about ~ 1% is U-234, compared
> to just 0.0005% in DU,
> and compared to 0.0057% in natural uranium. Thus
> there is about 2000 times
> as much of the more radioactive U-234 in HEU than in
> DU. This makes for very
> dis-similar radiation signatures and likelyhood of
> detection. The ABC story
> is ABS ("grade-A B.S.")
>
> Jaro
>
> http://www.cns-snc.ca/branches/quebec/quebec.html
> <http://www.cns-snc.ca/branches/quebec/quebec.html>
>
>
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
>
>
>
=====
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-- John
John Jacobus, MS
Certified Health Physicist
e-mail: crispy_bird@yahoo.com
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