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RSPA issues revised RAM regulations, compatible with IAEA
RSPA (US DOT) today (January 26, 2004) issued a Final Rule adopting IAEA standards into the US HMR
Text/html format:
http://hazmat.dot.gov/rules/69fr-3631.htm
Adobe */pdf format:
http://hazmat.dot.gov/69fr-3631.pdf
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Research and Special Programs Administration
49 CFR Parts 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177 and 178
[Docket No. RSPA-99-6283 (HM-230)]
RIN 2137-AD40
Hazardous Materials Regulations; Compatibility With the
Regulations of the International Atomic Energy Agency
AGENCY: Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: In this final rule RSPA is amending requirements in the
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) pertaining to the transportation
of radioactive materials based on changes contained in the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) publication, entitled ``IAEA
Safety Standards Series: Regulations for the Safe Transport of
Radioactive Material,'' 1996 Edition, No. TS-R-1. The purpose of this
rulemaking initiative is to harmonize requirements of the HMR with
international standards for radioactive materials as well as to
promulgate other DOT-initiated requirements.
DATES: Effective Date: The effective date of these amendments is
October 1, 2004.
Voluntary Compliance Date: RSPA is authorizing voluntary compliance
with the amendments adopted in this final rule beginning February 25,
2004. However, RSPA may further revise this rule as a result of appeals
it may receive for this rule.
Incorporation by Reference Date: The incorporation by reference of
publications listed in this final rule has been approved by the
Director of the Federal Register as of October 1, 2004.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Fred D. Ferate II, Office of
Hazardous Materials Technology, (202) 366-4545, or Charles E. Betts,
Office of Hazardous Materials Standards, (202) 366-8553; RSPA, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC
20590-0001.
A. Summary of Amendments
In this final rule, we are amending the HMR to:
Adopt the nuclide-specific exemption activity
concentrations and the nuclide-specific exemption consignment
activities listed in TS-R-1 to assure continued consistency between
domestic and international regulations for the basic definition of
radioactive material;
Provide an exception in the HMR that certain
naturally occurring radioactive materials would not be subject to the
requirements of the HMR so long as their specific activities do not
exceed 10 times the activity concentration exemption values;
Incorporate the TS-R-1 changes in the
A1 and A2 values into the HMR;
Adopt the new proper shipping names and UN
identification numbers, except for those referring to Type C packages,
to fissile LSA material and to fissile SCOs;
Require, if customary units are used, that the
appropriate quantity and customary units be placed within parentheses
positioned after the original quantity expressed in the International
System of Units (SI units);
Adopt the use of the Criticality Safety Index
(CSI) to refer to what was formerly the criticality control transport
index, and to restrict the use of the concept of transport index (TI)
to a number derived purely from the maximum radiation level at one
meter from the package;
Require the new fissile label be placed on each
fissile material package, and that the CSI for that package be noted on
the fissile label;
Adopt the requirement that excepted packages be
marked with the UN identification number, that industrial packagings be
marked with the package type, and that Type IP-2 and IP-3 industrial
packages and Type A packages be marked with the international vehicle
registration code of the country of origin of packaging design;
Remove some former requirements which would
become redundant upon adoption of the new proper shipping names, such
as the requirement that the shipping description contain the words
``Radioactive Material'' unless those words are included in the proper
shipping name;
Remove plutonium-238 from the definition of
fissile material. Remove the reference to Pu-238 in the list of fissile
radionuclides for which the weight in grams or kilograms may be listed
instead of or in addition to the activity, in the shipping paper or
radioactive label description of the radioactive contents of a package;
Adopt a definition of contamination, and include
an authority to transport unpackaged LSA material and SCO, and an
authority to use qualified tank containers, freight containers and
metal intermediate bulk containers as industrial packagings, types 2
and 3 (IP-2 and IP-3);
Adopt the new class of LSA-I material,
consisting of radioactive material in which the activity is distributed throughout and the
estimated average specific activity does not exceed 30 times the
activity concentration exemption level, and to remove the present
category referring to mill tailings, contaminated earth, concrete,
rubble, other debris, and activated material that is essentially
uniformly distributed, with specific activity not exceeding
10-\6\ A2/g.
Incorporate the TS-R-1 changes for packagings
containing more than 0.1 kg of uranium hexafluoride (UF6);
Require UF6 packagings to meet the
pressure, drop and thermal test requirements, to prohibit the use of
pressure relief devices, and to certify the packagings in accordance
with TS-R-1 requirements;
Revise Sec. 173.453 to reflect the NRC ``fissile
material exemption provisions,'' to remove the definition of ``fissile
material, controlled shipment,'' and to revise Sec.Sec. 173.457 and
173.459 to remove the references to ``fissile material, controlled
shipment'' and to base requirements for non-exclusive use and exclusive
use shipments of fissile material packages on TS-R-1 package and
conveyance CSI limits;
Accept the IAEA transitional requirements and
begin the phase out of packages satisfying the 1967 IAEA requirements,
including DOT specification packages;
Prohibit the manufacture of all Type B
specification packages conforming to Safety Series No. 6 (1967) as of
the effective date of this rule. The use of these packages would be
allowed for three years after the effective date of this rule; and
Add a requirement that the active material in an
instrument or article intended to be transported in an excepted package
be completely enclosed by the non-active components.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Capt. Bruce Bugg
Special Projects Coordinator
Law Enforcement Division
Georgia Department of Motor Vehicle Safety
P.O. Box 80447
Conyers, GA 30013-8047
voice: 678.413.8825
fax: 678.413.8832
e-mail: obbugg@dmvs.ga.gov
"Making the simple complicated is commonplace; making the complicated simple, awesomely simple, that's creativity." -- Charles Mingus (Musician, 1922- )
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