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Cellphone sniffs out dirty bombs
Article on a LLNL project:
<http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99996766>
A smart phone that can detect radiation may soon be
helping the police to find the raw materials for
radioactive “dirty bombs” before they are deployed.
The phones will glean data as the officers carrying
them go about their daily business, and the
information will be used to draw up maps of radiation
that will expose illicit stores of nuclear material.
The detector is the brainchild of engineers at the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in
California, US, who developed it in response to the
rise in illicit trafficking of radioactive materials
(see graphic). Customs officers at ports and airports
already wear pagers that detect radiation. But any
radioactive material not picked up by border controls
can be hidden in towns and cities, with little chance
that it will be found.
Now LLNL engineers funded by the US Department of
Homeland Security have devised a way to tackle the
problem. They have turned a multi-function internet
cellphone into a wireless sensor that will feed data
into a new type of radiation monitoring network that
they are calling a RadNet.
The phone transmits radiation readings continuously
over an always-on internet connection to a central
computer. A GPS receiver in the phone labels the data
with a time and location, allowing it to be used to
build up a radiation map of a particular area.
<continue at website>
<http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99996766>
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