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Reactor at Czech nuclear power plant shut down



Index:



Reactor at Czech nuclear power plant shut down

UK's BNFL says not in talks over nuclear unit sale

Uranium plant critics say federal documents should disclose risks

Exelon Corp Exec To Manage PSEG Nuclear Plants

IAEA chief proposes 5-year freeze on nuke fuel reprocessing

Booming uranium demand could mean restarted mines in Utah

==============================



Reactor at Czech nuclear power plant shut down



PRAGUE, Czech Republic (AP) - A malfunction in a generator's cooling 

system forced the shutdown of reactor at the troubled nuclear power 

plant in Temelin, near the border with Austria, an official said 

Sunday.



Workers shut down the reactor of the plant's second unit late 

Saturday after they detected the malfunction in a non-nuclear part of 

the plant, said spokesman Milan Nebesar.



He said it would take four to five days to fix the problem. The 

plant's first unit was working at full capacity, he said.



Construction of the plant's two 1,000-megawatt units, based on 

Russian designs, started in the 1980s. The reactors later were 

upgraded with U.S. technology, but they have remained controversial 

because of frequent malfunctions.



The station, 60 kilometers (35 miles) north of the Austrian border, 

has been a source of friction between the two countries. 

Environmentalists in Austria demand it be closed, while Czech 

authorities insist it is safe.

-------------



UK's BNFL says not in talks over nuclear unit sale



LONDON, Jan 9 (Reuters) - Britain's state-owned nuclear company BNFL 

said on Sunday it was not in any talks aimed at selling its main 

nuclear unit, amid press reports that government was to begin talks 

over a potential sale of the division.



"We are not involved or aware of any such discussions," a BNFL 

spokesman told Reuters.



The Independent on Sunday and The Business newspaper reported that 

the government was to begin talks with U.S. companies Bechtel and 

Lockheed Martin over the possible sale of British Nuclear Group, the 

main unit of BNFL.



However, the Independent said no deal was likely until after 

Britain's general election, which is expected in either April or May.

---------------



Proposed uranium plant critics say federal documents should disclose 

risks



EUNICE, N.M. (AP) - Opponents of a proposed uranium enrichment plant 

near here say federal government fears of terrorism are trampling on 

their right to know about potential health and safety risks of the 

factory.



But a Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff member says certain 

information contained in a draft environmental impact statement about 

the plant could be useful to terrorists, so security concerns should 

come first.



Louisiana Energy Services - a consortium of largely European backers -

 wants to build the plant near Eunice in southeastern New Mexico to 

refine uranium for nuclear reactors.



The Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which is considering whether to 

license the plant, removed information about the consequences of 

accidents associated with it from a draft environmental impact 

statement and other documents.



For example, if a train shipping radioactive waste from a proposed 

nuclear fuel factory crashed and burned in Albuquerque, there is a 

"very remote" chance that 28,000 people could suffer "adverse health 

effects."



Or, if a container inside the factory overheated and ruptured - a 

remote, worst-case scenario - workers in the building would be killed 

instantly, and a dangerous radioactive cloud would spread upwind.



"I don't know how the public can grapple with these issues with that 

kind of secrecy," said Lindsay Lovejoy, attorney for two groups that 

oppose the project.



Tim Johnson, an NRC staff member, said, "The commission has decided 

that that's information where the sensitivity of it for security 

reasons is greater than the public's right to know."



The NRC began removing information from its documents in October, 

days before NBC News broadcast a story suggesting the information 

could help terrorists.



All documents related to the proposed Eunice plant were removed from 

the NRC's public reading room in Maryland, as well as its massive 

Internet-based document collection.



In the months since, the documents have been slowly released to the 

public. But in many cases, information previously made public has 

been removed in new versions of the documents.



The 480-page environmental impact statement - a requirement of the 

National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 - details environmental and 

safety issues related to the plant.



The NRC placed a censored version back on its Internet site the week 

before Christmas.



The NRC's staff concluded the accident scenarios might give a 

terrorist "information on particular things in the plant to target," 

Johnson said.



Some copies of the document were sent out before the cuts were made, 

so it is possible to determine what was censored.



Don Hancock of the Southwest Research and Information Center has 

compared the original with the new version of the statement.



His page-by-page review shows that large sections of the document 

used to calculate health effects and the risks of accidents are gone 

from public view.



The whole point of the National Environmental Policy Act, Hancock 

said, is to provide information to the public and government decision-

makers about the environmental impacts projects might have.



While he still has access to the old, uncensored version of the 

Environmental Impact Statement, other members of the public do not.



"This is the kind of thing that now the public doesn't have the right 

to know," Hancock said. "That's not OK."



Rod Krich, the project's lead engineer, said LES would prefer that 

the information all be public because the company has nothing to 

hide, but he understands the NRC's position.



"It pays to be more conservative than not," he said.

----------------



Exelon Corp Exec To Manage PSEG Nuclear Plants



LOWER ALLOWAYS CREEK, N.J. (Dow Jones)--Public Service Enterprise 

Group Inc. ( PEG) said A. Christopher Bakken III, the president of 

its nuclear group and chief nuclear officer plans to resign as of 

Jan. 17.



The departure of the chief nuclear officer will coincide with the 

beginning of PSEG's agreement to have Exelon Corp. (EXC) provide 

management services for plant operations at its nuclear sites in 

Salem and Hope Creek.



In a press release Thursday, PSEG said Bill Levis, who is currently 

vice president of mid-Atlantic operations for Exelon Nuclear, will 

become senior vice president and chief nuclear officer for PSEG's 

Salem and Hope Creek stations.



Exelon is preparing to fulfill its part of a bargain, which was 

signed in December and calls for for Exelon managers to work at the 

designated plants while some PSEG Nuclear employees transfer to 

Exelon nuclear sites.



The contract between the two companies, is scheduled to begin Jan. 

17, is for a two-year period, and may be renewed for three years.



In December, Exelon agreed to acquire PSEG for about $12 billion in 

stock and the companies to get state and federal approval for the 

deal within 15 months.

---------------



IAEA chief proposes 5-year freeze on nuke fuel reprocessing



BELGRADE, Jan. 6 (Kyodo) - The head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog 

agency has proposed that countries aiming to establish a nuclear fuel 

cycle freeze their programs for five years in order to restore the 

faltering nuclear nonproliferation regime, Radio France reported 

Thursday.



Mohamed ElBaradei, director general of the International Atomic 

Energy Agency, revealed the proposal in an interview with foreign 

media, the report said.



ElBaradei's proposal, if realized, may affect the operation of a 

nuclear fuel reprocessing facility in the village of Rokkasho, Aomori 

Prefecture.



He said countries such as Iran and North Korea have been pursuing 

uranium enrichment programs and extracting plutonium from spent 

nuclear fuel citing their rights under the Nuclear Nonproliferation 

Treaty.



ElBaradei also emphasized the need to establish an international 

management system on spent nuclear fuel.

-----------------



Booming uranium demand could mean restarted mines in Utah



SALT LAKE CITY (AP) - Rising demand for uranium is driving up prices, 

and could reopen mines for the radioactive chemical in Utah's 

impoverished San Juan county.



Ron Hochstein, president of International Uranium Corp., said global 

demand for the ore is far outstripping its supply, and prices are 

higher than at any time during the past 20 years.



The company's White Mesa mill near Blanding already was scheduled to 

restart operations in March to process "alternate feed" material from 

California mining operations and place the remains in an onsite 

disposal cell, Hochstein said.



However, he said mining and processing the ore instead of leaching 

waste from other mines has become a more attractive venture, 

Hochstein said.



"It's looking like it could be quite a permanent 'up' market," he 

said. "We're seeing a tremendous mount of growth in nuclear power, 

particularly in Asia and India."



Hochstein spoke Friday during a meeting with the state's Division of 

Radiation Control Board to discuss remediation plans for a chloroform 

plume discovered five years ago at the White Mesa site. He said IUC 

would probably decide within the year whether it would resume mining 

and processing.



White Mesa and Cotter Corp. in Colorado are the only two uranium 

processing mills still operating in the United States. Hochstein said 

that puts the White Mesa mill five to seven years ahead of even such 

uranium-rich locations as Western Australia, which is closer to the 

vast Asian nuclear market but hasn't tapped its potential because of 

a state moratorium on uranium mining.



San Juan County Administrator Rick Bailey said the county backed the 

return of uranium mining.



The revenue "could help put a kid through school, provide the sort of 

things that in a small rural area are not taken for granted," he 

said.



Environmental activist Jason Groenewold, who attended the Radiation 

Control Board meeting, was surprised by Hochstein's statements. 

Considering the toll on public health Utah's mining history has 

taken, he said, "it just seems like bad ideas never die, but people 

who implement them do."



Hochstein said he expected protests from environmentalists over 

mining renewal.



Uranium mining boomed in Utah following World War II, when Charles 

Steen in 1952 struck a deep bed of nearly pure uraninite near Moab, 

the one-time "uranium capital of the world."



Steen's mill, bought by the Atlas Corp. in 1956 and operated until 

1984, left 12 million tons of radioactive tailings next to the 

Colorado River. The federal Energy Department is studying how to 

relocate the mill tailings.



By 1970, the federal Atomic Energy Commission stopped buying uranium 

altogether, and the uranium-fueled economy of southeastern Utah 

collapsed. A brief resumption of the industry in the mid-1970s died 

quickly.



Hundreds of miners in the Four Corners area died of lung cancer after 

working in the unregulated mines.



-------------------------------------

Sandy Perle

Senior Vice President, Technical Operations

Global Dosimetry Solutions, Inc.

2652 McGaw Avenue

Irvine, CA 92614 



Tel: (949) 296-2306 / (888) 437-1714  Extension 2306

Fax:(949) 296-1902 



E-Mail: sperle@dosimetry.com

E-Mail: sandyfl@earthlink.net 



Global Dosimetry Website: http://www.dosimetry.com/ 

Personal Website: http://sandy-travels.com/ 



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