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Re: searching high & low
William, I'd recommend checking into the following good
references that discuss the development of disposal of low level
radioactive waste. To some extent a discussion of the history
provides the basis for low level and high level categories. The
book by Gershey briefly discusses intermediate level waste
disposal, a classification in some European countries.
NRC's NUREG-0945, Vol.1, Final Environmental Impact Statement on
10 CFR Part 61, "Licensing Requirements for Land Disposal of
Radioactive Waste." November, 1982. This is where the basis for
the regulation is stated, and addresses the issues of the
long-lived isotopes at low concentrations vice the short lived
isotopes in greater concentrations, which isotopes are the
largest potential risks long-term to the public (you'll be
surprised since it's not Cs-137 or Co-60 from reactors).
Gershey, Edward L., et al. Low-Level Radioactive Waste, From
Cradle to Grave, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1990.
Another excellent reference is Murray, Raymond L, Understanding
Radioactive Waste, Battelle Press, Columbus/Richland, 4th edition
(1994? - someone's borrowed my copy).
good luck,
Eric Goldin
Southern California Edison
<goldinem@songs.sce.com>