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Nuclear nightmare revealed
Friday, March 19, 1999 Published at 01:05 GMT - BBC
Nuclear nightmare revealed
Babies born with deformities are often abandoned
The Russians chose one of the most desolate parts of their empire
to build their nuclear testing base. Scorching in summer and 40
degrees below freezing in winter, it is an inhospitable place.
Nonetheless when the first bomb exploded, there were over a
million Kazakhs living here.
More than 100 bombs were detonated above ground, with
radioactive fallout spreading over a vast area equivalent, scientists
say, to over a hundred Chernobyls.
It was the Cold War and the Russians were eager to catch up with
America. Safety was not a priority.
Watching the explosions
Nurgul Skakova, whose child is disabled, said: "We were told there
was nothing to worry about. In fact, we were ordered out of school
in order to watch the mushroom clouds.
"I was contaminated and that's why my son was born paralysed
and mentally sick."
Nurgula told me that every family in her village, which was 30km
from the epicentre of the explosions, has been affected.
To prove her point, she took me next door to see the girl with six
toes. Her mother said that her older daughter is in hospital with
leukaemia.
In the next house, I was introduced to Zaneisti, who is 21 and
stands only a metre tall. Everyone in the village wanted to show me
their disfigurements because, they said, they welcomed any
outsider who showed any interest.