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Re: Update (12/10): Status of patients from the JCO Criticality



REMOVE US !!!
----- Original Message -----
From: Tosh Ushino <tushino@icnpharm.com>
To: Multiple recipients of list <radsafe@romulus.ehs.uiuc.edu>
Sent: Monday, December 13, 1999 4:41 AM
Subject: Update (12/10): Status of patients from the JCO Criticality

> RADSAFERS,
>
> Bjorn Cedervall has generously offered a space on his web page for JCO
> criticality accident patient status. We are working together to make this
> change. This task is made easier because he was already in process of making
> such a web page. I am also making corrections to my earlier postings. So far I
> found some minor errors to my translation, but nothing critical. I hope we can
> make this transfer by end of the week.
>
> Tosh Ushino
> ICN Dosimetry
> tushino@icnpharm.com
> ==========================================================================
>
> RBC  = Red Blood Cell   WBC = White Blood Cell   BP  = Blood Pressure
> Temp = Temperature      Pulse = Pulse Rate       Resp = Respiration rate
> CRP  = C-reactive protein
>
>
> Mr. A: 9.06 Sv
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 12/03/99 17:00
> BP: 165/70 mm Hg (w/ blood pressure controlling medication), Pulse: 120/min.,
> Resp: 24/min., Temp: 37.4 C
> Continuing with sedative and ventilation.  WBC count in small blood vessels is
> 5,400/mm^3.  On continuous hemodialysis due to the state of hypouresis.  Despite
> the transfusion, the rate of RBC increase is low. Hemophagocytic syndrome (HS)
> was diagnosed, and plasma was exchanged today. The cause of HS is suspected to
> be viral infection and fat dysbolism (sp?) due to inadequate liver function,
> etc. Currently investigating the cause. (HS is condition in which RBC, etc., are
> engulfed by macrophage.) There is slight improvement trend in liver function.
> Radiation damage to intestine and skin continues. Continuing problem with large
> volume of fluid seeping out from the areas of injuries due to radiation burn.
> Because of this, the patient requires massive amount of fluid and blood products
> transfusion daily.
> Treatment Direction:  Continue massive volume of transfusion and continue with
> hemodialysis. Continue ventilation management, infection prevention, nutrition
> management, continued transfusion management, and detailed total body
> management.
> Others:  With medication, blood pressure, pulse and other vital signs remain
> relatively stable, but the condition continue to require vigilance.
>
> 12/04/99 17:00
> BP: 121/62 mm Hg (w/ blood pressure controlling medication), Pulse: 127/min.,
> Resp: 30/min., Temp: 38.6 C
> Continuing with sedative and ventilation.  WBC count in small blood vessels is
> 5,200/mm^3.  On continuous hemodialysis due to the state of hypouresis.  Plasma
> was exchanged again today to counter hemophagocytic syndrome (HS). The cause of
> HS is suspected to be viral infection and fat dysbolism due to inadequate liver
> function, etc. There is slight improvement trend in liver function.  Radiation
> damage to intestine and skin continues. Continuing problem with large volume of
> fluid seeping out from the areas of injuries due to radiation burn. Bleeding
> from digestive tract continues, the patient requires massive amount of fluid and
> blood products transfusion daily.
> Treatment Direction:  Continue massive volume of transfusion and continue with
> hemodialysis. Continue ventilation management, infection prevention, nutrition
> management, continued transfusion management, and detailed total body
> management.
> Others:  With medication, blood pressure, pulse and other vital signs remain
> relatively stable, but the condition continue to require vigilance.
>
> 12/05/99 17:00
> BP: 150/73 mm Hg (w/ blood pressure controlling medication), Pulse: 112/min.,
> Resp: 30/min., Temp: 36.5 C
> Continuing with sedative and ventilation.  WBC count in small blood vessels is
> 4,200/mm^3.  On continuous hemodialysis due to the state of hypouresis.  Plasma
> was exchanged again today to counter hemophagocytic syndrome (HS).  There is
> slight improvement trend in liver function.  Radiation damage to intestine and
> skin continues. Continuing problem with large volume of fluid seeping out from
> the areas of injuries due to radiation burn. Due to bleeding from digestive
> tract and hemophagocytic syndrome, the patient is on continuous transfusion.
> Treatment Direction:  Continue massive volume of transfusion and continue with
> hemodialysis. Continue ventilation management, infection prevention, nutrition
> management, continued transfusion management, and detailed total body
> management.
> Others:  With medication, blood pressure, pulse and other vital signs remain
> relatively stable, but the condition continue to require vigilance.
>
> 12/06/99 17:00
> BP: 142/63 mm Hg (w/ blood pressure controlling medication), Pulse: 114/min.,
> Resp: 30/min., Temp: 38.6 C
> Continuing with sedative and ventilation.  WBC count in small blood vessels is
> 3,300/mm^3.  On continuous hemodialysis due to the state of hypouresis.  Plasma
> was exchanged again today to counter hemophagocytic syndrome (HS).  There is
> slight improvement trend in liver function.  Radiation damage to intestine and
> skin continues. Continuing problem with large volume of fluid seeping out from
> the areas of injuries due to radiation burn. The patient is on continuous
> transfusion due to bleeding from upper digestive tract and hemophagocytic
> syndrome.
> Treatment Direction:  Continue massive volume of transfusion and continue with
> hemodialysis. Continue ventilation management, infection prevention, nutrition
> management, continued transfusion management, and detailed total body
> management.
> Others:  With medication, blood pressure, pulse and other vital signs remain
> relatively stable, but the condition continue to require vigilance.
>
> 12/07/99 17:00
> The patient's circulatory function has become unstable and  blood pressure is
> fluctuating. Sepsis is suspected to be the cause.
> BP: 167/68 mm Hg (w/ blood pressure controlling medication), Pulse: 137/min.,
> Resp: 30/min., Temp: 38.6 C
> Continuing with sedative and ventilation.  WBC count in small blood vessels is
> 2,200/mm^3.  On continuous hemodialysis due to the state of hypouresis.  Plasma
> was not exchanged today due to unstable circulatory function.  Radiation damage
> to intestine and skin continues. Continuing problem with large volume of fluid
> seeping out from the areas of injuries due to radiation burn.  The patient is on
> continuous transfusion due to bleeding from upper digestive tract and
> hemophagocytic syndrome.
> Treatment Direction:  Continue massive volume of transfusion and continue with
> hemodialysis. Continue ventilation management, infection prevention, nutrition
> management, continued transfusion management, and detailed total body
> management.
> Others:  With medication, blood pressure, pulse and other vital signs have
> recovered, but the condition has become critical, requiring even more vigilance.
>
> 12/08/99 17:00
> BP: 141/43 mm Hg (w/ blood pressure controlling medication), Pulse: 123/min.,
> Resp: 30/min., Temp: 37.0 C
> The patient is in state of lactic acidosis. The blood pressure has become even
> more unstable than yesterday, and from the characteristics of circulatory
> condition, progression of septic shock is suspected. Continuing with sedative
> and ventilation.  WBC count in small blood vessels is 1,100/mm^3.  On continuous
> hemodialysis due to the state of hypouresis.  Radiation damage to intestine and
> skin continues. Continuing problem with large volume of fluid seeping out from
> the areas of injuries due to radiation burn.  The patient is on continuous
> transfusion due to bleeding from upper digestive tract and hemophagocytic
> syndrome.
> Treatment Direction:  Continue massive volume of transfusion and continue with
> hemodialysis. Continue ventilation management, infection prevention, nutrition
> management, continued transfusion management, and detailed total body
> management.
> Others:  With medication, blood pressure, pulse and other vital signs are
> maintained, but the condition has become critical, requiring more vigilance.
>
> 12/09/99 17:00
> BP: 116/47 mm Hg (w/ blood pressure controlling medication), Pulse: 131/min.,
> Resp: 30/min., Temp: 37.4 C
> However, the systolic blood pressure fluctuates widely between 110 mm Hg and 190
> mm Hg.  Lactic acidosis has progressed and blood is now acidic. Septic shock
> resulting from change in circulatory condition is suspected. Continuing with
> sedative and ventilation.  WBC count in small blood vessels is 1,100/mm^3.  On
> continuous hemodialysis due to the state of hypouresis.  Radiation damage to
> intestine and skin continues. Continuing problem with large volume of fluid
> seeping out from the areas of injuries due to radiation burn.  The patient is on
> continuous transfusion due to bleeding from digestive tract and hemophagocytic
> syndrome.
> Treatment Direction:  Continue with hemodialysis. Continue ventilation
> management, infection prevention, nutrition management, continued transfusion
> management, and detailed total body management.
> Others:  With medication, blood pressure, pulse and other vital signs are
> maintained, but the condition has become critical, requiring more vigilance.
>
> 12/10/99 17:00
> BP: 114/53 mm Hg (w/ blood pressure controlling medication), Pulse: 120/min.,
> Resp: 30/min., Temp: 37.5 C
> The systolic blood pressure continuing to fluctuate.  Lactic acidosis condition
> has improved slightly.  Continuing with sedative and ventilation.  WBC count in
> small blood vessels is 1,100/mm^3.  On continuous hemodialysis due to the state
> of hypouresis.  Radiation damage to intestine and skin continues. Continuing
> problem with large volume of fluid seeping out from the areas of injuries due to
> radiation burn.  The patient requires continuous transfusion due to bleeding
> from digestive tract (especially blood in stool) and hemophagocytic syndrome.
> Treatment Direction:  Continue with hemodialysis. Continue ventilation
> management, infection prevention, nutrition management, continued transfusion
> management, and detailed total body management.
> Others:  With medication, blood pressure, pulse and other vital signs are
> maintained, but there is no change to the critical  scondition that require
> vigilance.
>
>
>
> Mr. B  4.96 Sv
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 12/03/99
> Conscious, lucid, with good spirits, and no major change to examination result.
> RBC transfusion given because of anemia.
> BP: 144/62      Pulse: 100/min,    Temp (peak): 37.7 C      WBC count:
> 11,980/mm^3        Hemoglobin: 7.9 g/dl
> Platelet: 49,000/mm^3
>
> 12/06/99
> Conscious, lucid, in good spirits as usual. There was a bowel movement. No major
> change to examination result. Continuing fever and inflammation. Examination
> reveals epidermis recovering but tend to bleed easily.
> BP: 132/70      Pulse: 120/min,    Temp (peak): 39.0 C      WBC count:
> 8,930/mm^3
>
> 12/08/99
> Conscious, lucid, in good spirits as usual. There was a bowel movement today. No
> major change to examination result. Continuing fever in 39 deg C range.
> BP: 138/80      Temp (peak): 39.2 C      WBC count: 8,930/mm^3
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Toshihide "Tosh" Ushino, CHP                    Tel: (800) 548-5100 x2413
> Product Development Manager                     Fax: (714) 668-3149
> Dosimetry Div., ICN Biomedicals, Inc.         Email:  tushino@icnpharm.com
> 3300 Hyland Ave., Costa Mesa, CA  USA 92626           tushino@hotmail.com
>
>
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