[ RadSafe ] Re: depleted uranium cherry & battle
howard long
hflong at pacbell.net
Sat Apr 1 10:39:48 CST 2006
Controls ("non-gulf females") were not the same. War stresses make birth defects
Howard Long
Steven Dapra <sjd at swcp.com> wrote:
On March 28 I wrote:
Concerning the incidence of birth defects it [Kang et al.] says:
" . . . male Gulf veterans reported infants with likely birth defect(s) at
nearly twice the rate of controls (adjusted OR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.37-2.74).
. . . Female Gulf veterans were almost three times more likely to have a
child with a likely birth defect than non-Gulf females, after adjusting for
other factors (adjusted OR = 2.97; 95% CI = 1.47-5.99)." (p. 507) (The
controls were non-Gulf veterans, as noted on p. 505.)
On March 31, James Salsman wrote:
"P.S. To Steve: The Khan [sic] et al. (2001) ratios were 1.8 for
offspring of males, and 2.8 for offspring of females, not
1.9 and 2.9 -- do you know something I don't?"
MY REPLY:
Yes, I know how to read primary source material. The source
is: Annals of Epidemiology; 2001; 11:504-511.
The figures I quoted are found in the text on page 507. The text
refers readers to Table 4 on page 508. The Odds Ratios quoted above are
the Adjusted ORs for "Likely defects" (under the heading of "Outcomes").
The OR's Salsman lists are the Adjusted OR's for "Moderate to
severe" Outcomes. Reading from Table 4 (Adjusted OR's at 95% CI):
Males --- 1.78 (1.19-2.66)
Females --- 2.80 (1.26-6.25)
Note also that Salsman has (apparently) rounded 1.78 to 1.8, and
that he has changed 2.80 to 2.8.
Tell us something, James --- and I would like a clearly stated
answer. Have you read this paper in the Annals of Epidemiology, or are you
relying on a secondary source? No mumbo jumbo. A clearly stated answer
will suffice, please and thank you.
Steven Dapra
sjd at swcp.com
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