[ RadSafe ] Beat phenomena and health physics
Bill Prestwich
prestwic at mcmaster.ca
Tue Feb 24 13:14:25 CST 2015
I think you are referring to energy summing, which does occur, particularly
from cascading gamma-rays such as the 1.17 and 1.33 MeV gammas in 60Co.
These are emitted almost simultaneously and if both interact in the detector
or body leave the sum of the energy. This is different from the standard
idea of beats between oscillations which alter the amplitudes in a
continuous manner depending on the phase difference. In that case the
resultant amplitude can vary from the sum to the difference depending on the
phase difference.
Bill
-----Original Message-----
From: radsafe-bounces at agni.phys.iit.edu
[mailto:radsafe-bounces at agni.phys.iit.edu] On Behalf Of JPreisig at aol.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 24, 2015 12:12 PM
To: radsafe at agni.phys.iit.edu
Subject: Re: [ RadSafe ] Beat phenomena and health physics
Radsafe/Bill,
In Health Physics, the effects may not be significant. In certain
sensitive physics experiments, the effects may be significant.
Joe Preisig
In a message dated 2/24/2015 9:24:48 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
prestwic at mcmaster.ca writes:
Hi Joe,
I think, since photons are emitted randomly, that the interference effects
that occur with electrically produced sinusoids are not significant.
Bill
-----Original Message-----
From: radsafe-bounces at agni.phys.iit.edu
[mailto:radsafe-bounces at agni.phys.iit.edu] On Behalf Of JPreisig at aol.com
Sent: Sunday, February 22, 2015 10:57 PM
To: radsafe at agni.phys.iit.edu
Subject: [ RadSafe ] Beat phenomena and health physics
Dear Radsafe,
The phenomena of beats (see your undergraduate text in
physics/mechanics) involves what happens when 2 or more fundamental
frequencies of a system are close in frequency (or Energy) to one another.
Two such sinusoidal signals (or more) produce sum and difference
frequencies, which can be important in problems.
I've been discussing beats concerning the fundamental wobble frequencies.
I also said something perhaps about beats and the Sodium doublet.
Another situation where beats might be important is in health physics
and perhaps even physics. We Health Physicists measure gamma and other
spectra using a MultiChannel Analyzer and similar equipment. There may be
times when our gamma spectra have peaks that are close to one another and
may produce beat (sum and difference frequency) peaks. Do we observe such
peaks in our spectra??? Will these beat phenomena affect our physics
results??? Quite possibly. These extra peaks may affect spectral
stripping and other results.
Remember, E = h x nu, where nu is the frequency in atomic and/or
nuclear physics.
Perhaps physicists doing sensitive experiments account for such beat
phenomena. I don't remember hearing about beat phenomena in my Health
Physics courses. I first heard about beat phenomena in a physics course
or
two. Then I heard about it again in geophysics research.
Beat phenomena might affect our every day Health Physics work??? Oh my.
I seem to remember Cesium-137 having closely spaced decay (energy) gamma
peaks.???
Regards, Joe Preisig
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