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France prepares to send nuclear waste to Germany
France prepares to send nuclear waste to Germany
PARIS, March 25 (Reuters) - France will resume shipments of nuclear
waste back to Germany on Monday after a four-year hiatus, with German
anti-nuclear activists promising to disrupt the rail convoy once it
crosses the border.
Germany banned the transport of reprocessed nuclear material in 1998
amid concerns over radiation leaks, angering the French who refused
to accept any more waste until the backlog was taken back by its
neighbour for permanent storage.
The two countries finally agreed in January to resume the transports,
but the matter has continued to be a volatile political issue for
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder's ruling centre-left coalition of
Social Democrats and Greens.
More than 10,000 people demonstrated in the north German town of
Lueneburg on Saturday against the shipments, which will travel by
train from a reprocessing plant in northern France to a waste dump in
Gorleben, south of Hamburg.
Further protests were held on Sunday and they are expected to
continue until the stocky containers, known by the English acronym
CASTOR (Cask for Storage and Transport of Radioactive Material),
reach the German border late Monday night.
During the last shipments in 1997, the year before the ban, activists
fought running battles with police. A spokeswoman for the German
demonstrators said they planned to occupy parts of the route along
which the waste will travel early on Tuesday.
The German internal intelligence agency, the Office for the
Protection of the Constitution, said around 1,000 violent left-wing
extremists had travelled to the demonstrations.
Under a compromise many German Greens find hard to accept, German
Greens Environment Minister Juergen Trittin gave the go-ahead to the
shipments under a wider deal to phase out nuclear energy in the
country by the mid-2020s.
The ecologist party which was in the thick of previous battles
against the waste, has urged its members not to block the trains.
"We must take our waste back," German Foreign Minister Joschka
Fischer told his Greens party earlier this month.
"We cannot say keep it, it is a generous present from our Red-Green
government to the French republic...the French Greens would never
accept that -- rightly," he added.
However, staunch anti-nuclear protesters say the shipments are still
unsafe. Cogema, the world's leading nuclear fuel reprocessor, says
the containers, which are helium sealed and shielded for
radioactivity, meet all international regulations.
The first shipment of nuclear waste is due to depart France's Cogema
reprocessing plant in La Hague on Monday at 6:30 a.m. (0430 GMT). It
is expected to arrive early Tuesday at the Gorleben storage facility.
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