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"Watchdog group questions safety of nuclear plant"



There have been many SG tube ruptures. I wonder why the NRC officials 

supposedly said the following. "A panel of Nuclear Regulatory 

Commission officials admitted that they don't know whether a single 

broken steam tube in a Salem nuclear generator could lead to multiple 

beaks and ultimately a core meltdown."   Is anyone familiar with what 

was actually said, and who were these 10 NRC officials?

---------------------------



"Watchdog group questions safety of nuclear plant"

Jack Kaskey



 "Unplug Salem's concerns ceneter on cracking of alloy tubes

in generators inside Salem Unit 2. The tubes are bearly identical to

one that burst 18 months ago at a New York plant".



PENNSVILLE TOWNSHIP-  A panel of Nuclear Regulartory Commission 

officials admitted tht they don;t know whether a single broken steam 

tube in a Salem nuclear generator could lead to multiple beaks and 

ultimately a core meltdown. About 10 NRC officials gathered Thursday 

night at the Hampton Inn here from headquarters in Maryland, the 

region office in King of Prussia and the nuclear plants in Salem 

County to address concerns raised by Unplug Salem, a Linwood-based 

group. The group's concerns center on corrosion and cracking of 1300 

alloy tubes contained in four generators inside the containment 

vessel of Salem Unit 2. The generator tubes are nearly identical to 

one that burst 18 months ago at a plant in Indian Point, N.Y., 

leaking radioactive steam into the atmosphere. NRC officeials said 

nuclear plants are designed to safely shut themselves down when such 

a leak occurs. "The plant is designed to acccomodate the failure of a 

tube," said Glenn Meyer, NRC branch chief for the Salem plants. 

Thursday's meeting, however, focused on a new NRC committee report on 

steam generators that raises the question of whether a single rupture 

could cause a chain reaction of broken tubes. In the event of "gross 

failure' of multiple steam generator tubes, more water could escape 

through steam vents than the plant is designed to replace, said Dave 

Lochbaum, a nuclear safety engineer with the Union of Concerned 

Scientists in Washington, DC. Without sufficient water, the nuclear 

reactor would melt down, Lochbaum said. Such a meltdown would pollute 

much of southern New Jersey with radiation. Meyer said such a 

scenario is only a hypothesis that NRC staff members are evaluating. 

"That's not to say it absolutely can't happen," Meyer said. "Multiple 

tube failures:Can they happen? We can't definetly say 'no'. That's 

what we are pursuing." In the meantime, there is no safety risk with 

continued operation of the nuclear plant, said Rick Ennis, the NRC 

project manager in charge of responding to the steam-generator 

report. NRC officials said a single tube failure is unlikely, because 

plant operator Public Service Electric and Gas plugs tubes when they 

are corroded 40 percent of the way through. The pencil-thin tubes are 

tested for cracks using radio waves. Although current testing methods 

don't typically discover a tube that is only 40% cracked, tubes in a 

high-pressure generator can withstand a crack 85 percent of the way 

through, said Joseph Muscara, an NRC senior metallurigical engineer. 

To date, 871 tubes have been plugged at Salem Unit 2. Meyer said PSEG 

has a strong financial incentive to make sure they plug any tubes 

during refueling outages. If a tube breaks when the plant is 

operating, power production has to stop for weeks, he said. 

Generators in Indian Point Unit 2 and Salem Unit 2 both use the same 

size and type of nickel-alloy tubing. But NRC officials have told 

Unplug Salem coordinator Norm Cohen that a direct comparison between 

the two generators is inappropriate because the Salem tubes have been 

heat-treated. On Thursday, Cohen asked the NRC panel to rpovide 

certification of the heat treatment. But the nuclear officials said 

only PSEG has that information. Cohen and Lochbaum questioned whether 

it was worth the risk to keep the plant running while the NRC 

resolves the question of tube failures in older nuclear steam 

generators.  



--

Coalition for Peace and Justice and the UNPLUG Salem Campaign; 321

Barr Ave., Linwood, NJ 08221; 609-601-8537 or 609-601-8583 (8583: 

fax,

answer machine);  ncohen12@home.com  UNPLUG SALEM WEBSITE:

http://www.unplugsalem.org/  COALITION FOR PEACE AND JUSTICE WEBSITE:

http:/www.coalitionforpeaceandjustice.org   The Coalition for Peace

and Justice is a chapter of Peace Action. "First they ignore you; 

Then

they laugh at you; Then they fight you; Then you win. (Gandhi) "Why

walk when you can fly?"  (Mary Chapin Carpenter)





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