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Re: Police X-rays



Eric (and all),

1st, thanks for the article...  Interesting how it says:

"A new machine on the market takes an X-ray image that penetrates the clothing but not a person's skin" -- and then it says: "and a result it shows weapons, drugs and other items hidden under clothing or in body cavities." (<- MY highlight...)

I "think" that "we all" (sounds like I'm from Texas) discussed this a year or so ago.  The machine ((Secure 1000) is made by "Spectrum San Diego, Inc". (aka IRT Corporation and Nicolet Imaging Systems). 

I have the President and Technical Director's phone number if anyone is interested....

Joel Baumbaugh (baumbaug@nosc.mil)
SSC-SD

At 08:27 AM 9/6/2001 -0500, Eric S. Pittman wrote:
Came across this today while reading the local paper.  Thought it might be of interest to RadSafers.


Strip search or X-ray?

                                     New technology might someday eliminate the need
                                     for strip searches

                                     BY KEN KOSKY Times Staff Writer

                                     If you were jailed today, you'd have to take off your clothes
                                     so a jail guard could inspect your body for drugs and
                                     weapons.

                                     But it doesn't have to be that way.

                                     A new machine on the market takes an X-ray image that
                                     penetrates the clothing but not a person's skin -- and a
                                     result it shows weapons, drugs and other items hidden
                                     under clothing or in body cavities.

                                     People would much rather have an X-ray than be strip
                                     searched, said Sanjay Sabnani, spokesman for the
                                     Rapiscan Secure 1000. And, he said, it does a be

                                     tter, quicker job.

                                     The Secure 1000, which sells for $100,000 to $130,000, is
                                     already in use in California prisons and other places. And
                                     the radiation involved in a scan, 5 microREMS, is
                                     extremely low.

                                     "It's the equivalent of watching TV for 15 minutes from an
                                     average viewing distance," Sabnani said.

                                     Porter County Jail Warden Joe Widup said jail officials
                                     have seen the Secure 1000 in trade publications, but he
                                     doesn't see it being purchased in the near future because
                                     of the cost.

                                     "I also think a need would have to be determined," Widup
                                     said.

                                     "If the incidents (of smuggling) went up, that would cause
                                     us to require something like that."

                                     He said the jail hasn't received any challenges to its strip
                                     search policy, perhaps because they strictly follow federal
                                     court rulings and laws. Female guards search female
                                     inmates and male guards search males. Only people
                                     arrested on felonies are strip searched. People arrested on
                                     lesser charges are only strip searched if, instead of
                                     bonding out of jail, they stay and are place

                                     d in with the jail's general population. The jail doesn't
                                     search body cavities in any case. Widup said the jail
                                     hasn't had a problem with contraband getting through using
                                     the current method of pat-downs, a metal detector and
                                     strip searches, so obtaining the Secure 1000 might not be
                                     a top priority, at least right now.

                                     But Sabnani said the Secure 1000 is perhaps the best way
                                     to stop contraband because it does check body cavities
                                     and it can extremely tiny objects. And, unlike a metal
                                     detector, it sees items even if they're not made of metal. It
                                     is able to detect such items as dynamite, C-4 explosive,
                                     ceramics, graphite fibers, packaged narcotics and bundled
                                     currency.

                                     "This actually picks up anything external to the tissue,"
                                     Sabnani said.

                                     "It is as thorough as a cavity strip search."

                                     The Secure 1000 is also touted as being safer for the jail
                                     guard, since he can see the results on a computer monitor
                                     placed away from the inmate. Another advantage is that
                                     body images taken by a Secure 1000 can be saved and
                                     used as evidence of a smuggling attempt.

                                     Still, Sabnani said that a prison or business often needs to
                                     experience problems with traditional methods before
                                     turning to the Secure 1000.

                                     "In our business, it's the negative that drives (sales)," he
                                     said.

                                     "People have qualms ... unfortunately it becomes a
                                     function of how bad things get." Sabnani said the Secure
                                     1000 was launched for sale on a widespread basis in 1999
                                     and has grown in sales every year since. Aside from being
                                     used in prisons and customs, it is also used in sensitive
                                     businesses, like gem mining in South Africa.

                                     The Secure 1000's use is not without controversy, as
                                     groups like the ACLU have complained about the graphic
                                     body images it produces.

                                     But the populations that it is used on have generally
                                     preferred it to strip searches, Sabnani said. Fears about
                                     radiation are usually allayed, and the company is working
                                     on addressing the fact that the Secure 1000 shows an
                                     image of the human form, complete with genitalia and
                                     breasts. Sabnani said technology is being developed that
                                     would allow sensitive parts of the body to be "fuzzed,"
                                     while still showing any contraband hidden near them. That
                                     technology has not been requested by prisons because
                                     the inmates have a reduced expectation of privacy. But
                                     should the Secure 1000 be used in more mainstream
                                     settings, like at school entrances, technology to disguise
                                     body parts will be more important. The Secure 1000 is
                                     manufactured by Rapiscan, Inc. for OSI, a public company
                                     based in Hawthorne, Calif. Other similar products exist,
                                     like BodySearch, manufactured by American Science and
                                     Engineering of Billerica, Mass.

                                     Ken Kosky can be reached at kkosky@howpubs.com or
                                     (219) 462-5151, Ext. 354.




---------------------------------------------------------------
Eric S. Pittman
Health Physics
e-pittman@northwestern.edu
Phone (312) 503-1929
Fax (312) 503-0547
Northwestern University
Office Of Research Safety
B-106 Ward Building, W223
303 East Chicago Ave.
Chicago, IL 60611