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RE: Lancet Dec. 8th abstract - Chernobyl thyroid cancer incidence
I think that the point of the article is that the thyroid cancers show up in
those children who were born before the accident of 4/26/86 because they
were actively consuming foodstuffs from the environment (milk, veggies,
etc.) on their own when the I-131 was released. Those born immediately after
the accident presumably had not been weaned by the time the I-131 had
decayed substantially. If they ingested any via breast milk, it was heavily
filtered by their mothers first. The article could have been more explicit
about this reasoning, assuming I have interpreted it correctly.
David L. North, Sc.M. DABR
Associate Physicist
Department of Medical Physics
Main Bldg Rm 317
Rhode Island Hospital
593 Eddy St.
Providence, RI 02903
ph: (401)444-5961
fax: (401)444-4446
dnorth@lifespan.org
> ----------
> From: Mike Lantz
> Reply To: Mike Lantz
> Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 18:57
> To: Michael C. Baker; radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu
> Subject: Re: Lancet Dec. 8th abstract - Chernobyl thyroid cancer
> incidence
>
> "However, scarcity of reliable estimates of individual thyroid dose has
> hindered conclusions
> about the exact effect of the Chernobyl accident on thyroid glands in
> children."
>
> "The major difference in background was that children in group I (born
> after the accident;
> 0.00%) were not exposed to fallout, whereas those in groups II (Born
> within months; 0·04%) and
> III (born before; 0.32%) were probably exposed to fallout in utero or
> directly, respectively."
>
>
>
> I've read the article now; thanks for the link. Their results would imply
> that "in utero"
> photon exposure or the uptake of radioiodine to a developing fetus is an
> insignificant
> effect; that only young infants were affected by the accident. Does
> that make sense?
>
> Mike Lantz
>
> "Michael C. Baker" wrote:
>
> > The following abstract may be of interest.
> >
> > Mike ... mcbaker@lanl.gov
> >
> > ----------------------------
> > 15 years after Chernobyl: new evidence of thyroid cancer
> > Yoshisada Shibata, Shunichi Yamashita, Vladimir B Masyakin, Galina D
> > Panasyuk, Shigenobu Nagataki
> >
> > The Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident happened on April 26, 1986.
> We
> > investigated the cause of the striking increase in frequency of thyroid
> > cancer in children who lived within a 150 km radius of Chernobyl and who
> > were born before and after the accident. No thyroid cancer was seen in
> 9472
> > children born in 1987-89, whereas one and 31 thyroid cancers were
> recorded
> > in 2409 children born April 27, 1986, to Dec 31, 1986, and 9720 born Jan
> 1,
> > 1983, to April 26, 1986, respectively. Short-lived radioactive fallout
> > caused by the Chernobyl accident probably induced thyroid cancer in
> > children living near Chernobyl.
> >
> > Lancet 2001; 358: 1965-66
> >
> >
> http://www.thelancet.com/journal/vol358/iss9297/full/llan.358.9297.origina
> l_research.18710
> >
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