[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

Re: lochbaum on nuke plant aging



 From: Norman Cohen <ncohen12@HOME.COM>



>> by Lochbaum:

>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

>> 

>> Aging Nuclear Plants and License Renewal - Updated 09/13/2001



Just rhetoric; technically wrong. Seems intended to mislead.



Upgraded and maintained systems perform better now. Aging management

improves performance. Individual components subject to aging are

replaced/repaired. Better technology improves equipment/systems performance.



Jim



>> The NRC allows nuclear plant owners to cut back on the number of safety tests

>> and inspections. The NRC justifies this safety rollback on the notion that

>> experience demonstrates improved equipment reliability. But the fact remains

>> that nuclear plant equipment-just like virtually all living and inanimate

>> objects-follows what is called the "bathtub" curve. Region A, or the break-in

>> phase, and Region C, the wear-out phase, have high failure rates while Region

>> B reflects peak reliability during middle life. The NRC uses the lower

>> failure rate for equipment in Region B to relax testing intervals from once

>> per quarter to once per year. Mathematical magic then falsely "proves" safety

>> gains. For example, consider a component that fails every time it is tested.

>> Going from quarterly to annual tests reduces the number of failures per year

>> from four to one. On paper, safety is greatly improved. But in the plant,

>> safety is unchanged. Every nuclear plant in the United States is in Region B!

>> heading towards Region C, if it is not already into the wear-out phase.

>> Cutting back on safety checks saves plant owners money, but it may someday

>> cost lives.

>>

>> The NRC originally licensed nuclear plants for 40 years. Plant owners have

>> the option of seeking a 20-year extension. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission

>> (NRC) renews licenses after determining plant owners have aging management

>> programs to monitor the condition of important equipment and structures so

>> that repairs and/or replacements will take place to prevent failures. But

>> failures are simply not being prevented because many nuclear plants have been

>> forced to shut down since January 1, 2000, after aging equipment broke:

>> 

>> 1. March 7, 2000: The owner reported that Nine Mile Point Unit 2 in New York

>> had automatically shut down when the system controlling the level of water

>> over the reactor core failed. The owner attributed the failure as

>> "Specifically, the manual-tracking card failed to provide an output signal

>> when the feedwater master controller was switched from automatic to manual

>> mode of operation ... The manual-tracking card failed due to aging."

>> [emphasis added]

>> 

>> 2. March 14, 2000: The owner reported that Catawba Unit 1 in South Carolina

>> had automatically shut down due to an inadvertent electrical ground problem.

>> The owner reported "A detailed failure analysis determined that the root

>> cause of the connector failure was the misapplication of the connector insert

>> insulating material which is made of neoprene. ... The neoprene insert at the

>> failure point on the connector exhibits signs of accelerated aging [emphasis

>> added]. The inserts are hardened and there are charred deposits on the end of

>> the inserts which are indications of electrical tracking."

>> 

>> 3. March 17, 2000: The owner reported that Indian Point Unit 2 in New York

>> had been forced to declare an emergency condition and shut down after a steam

>> generator tube failed and resulted in approximately 19,197 gallons leaking

>> from the reactor coolant system. The owner stated "Preliminary analysis

>> indicates that the cause of the tube failure is primary water stress

>> corrosion cracking (PWSCC)" [i.e., aging].

>> 

>> 4. March 27, 2000: The owner reported that Catawba Unit 2 in South Carolina

>> had automatically shut down due to an inadvertent electrical ground problem.

>> The owner reported "A detailed failure analysis determined that the root

>> cause of the connector failure was the misapplication of the connector insert

>> insulating material which is made of neoprene. ... The neoprene insert at the

>> failure point on the connector exhibits signs of accelerated aging [emphasis

>> added]. The inserts are hardened and there are charred deposits on the end of

>> the inserts which are indications of electrical tracking."

>> 

>> 5. September 12, 2000: The owner reported that Oyster Creek in New Jersey had

>> been forced to shut down because a system needed to provide containment

>> integrity had failed a periodic test. The owner determined "The cause of the

>> degradation in Secondary Containment was age-related degradation [emphasis

>> added] of the automatic ventilation exhaust valve seals."

>> 

>> 6. September 27, 2000: The NRC reported that Diablo Canyon Unit 1 in

>> California had automatically shut down after an electrical transformer failed

>> and interrupted the supply of electricity to the reactor coolant pumps. The

>> NRC stated "The licensee's evaluation concluded that a center bus bar

>> overheated at a splice joint, which caused a polyvinyl chloride boot

>> insulator over the splice joint to smoke. Eventually, heat-induced failure of

>> fiberglass insulation on adjacent phases resulted in phase-to-phase arcing"

>> [i.e., aging].

>> 

>> 7. February 16, 2001: The owner reported that North Anna Unit 2 in Virginia

>> had been forced to shut down due to leakage exceeding ten gallons per minute

>> from the reactor coolant system. The owner determined "The cause of the stem

>> packing material failure below the lantern ring is attributed to aging"

>> [emphasis added].

>> 

>> 8. April 2, 2001: The owner reported that San Onofre Unit 3 in California

>> automatically shut down after an electrical breaker failed and started a

>> fire. The failed breaker was reportedly 25 years old and scheduled for

>> inspection next year. The owner "will implement modifications to appropriate

>> preventative maintenance [emphasis added] procedures to address the apparent

>> failure causes."

>> 

>> 9. April 23, 2001: The owner reported that South Texas Project Unit 2 in

>> Texas had been forced to shut down after actions in the plant's electrical

>> switchyard tripped all three pumps supplying cooling water to the main

>> condenser. The pumps stopped running after workers took one electrical

>> circuit out of service thinking that a backup circuit was available to take

>> up the load. However, the backup circuit was also out of service because an

>> electrical breaker had remained opened after workers tried to close it. The

>> breaker's failure was attributed by the owner to "accelerated wear of the

>> components" [i.e., aging].

>> 

>> 10. April 24, 2001: The owner reported that Limerick Unit 2 in Pennsylvania

>> had been forced to shut down when a pressure relief valve spuriously opened

>> and remained open. The owner attributed the failure to "a sudden loss of

>> material from the first stage pilot valve due to erosion and oxidation of the

>> Stellite disc material in the area of the seating surface" [i.e. aging]. The

>> owner additionally reported that "The SRV [safety relief valve] Leakage

>> Determination Monitoring Process did not consider all possible failure

>> mechanisms."

>> 

>> 11. May 9, 2001: The owner reported that Beaver Valley Unit 2 in Pennsylvania

>> had automatically shut down after a motor-driven pump supplying cooling water

>> to the steam generator failed. The pump's failure was attributed by the owner

>> to "a combination of long term heating, accelerated oxidation [i.e., aging],

>> and marginal sizing of the motor cable and terminal lugs." [emphasis added]

>> 

>> 12. July 17, 2001: The owner reported that Nine Mile Point Unit 2 in New York

>> had automatically shut down after a relay in the reactor protection system

>> failed. The relay manufacturer had notified its customers four years earlier

>> that the relay was vulnerable to oxide buildup [i.e., aging] and recommended

>> a modification to the relays along with periodic replacement. The owner opted

>> not to implement either recommendation; at least, not until after this event.

>> 

>> 13. August 13, 2001: The owner reported that Beaver Valley Unit 1 in

>> Pennsylvania had been forced to shut down when the instrument air system

>> pressure declined to the point where air-operated valves throughout the plant

>> began closing. The owner attributed the pressure loss to "mechanical

>> aging/cyclic fatigue" of the spring in a valve that caused the output from

>> the air compressor to be vented rather than directed to the system piping.

>> [emphasis added]

>> 

>> 14. August 14, 2001: The owner reported that the Kewaunee nuclear plant in

>> Wisconsin had automatically shut down due to insufficient instrument air

>> supply to the regulating valve for feedwater flow to the steam generator. The

>> regulating valve closed when the instrument air pressure dropped. The owner

>> attributed the air pressure loss to a tear in a neoprene diaphragm that had

>> not been detected due to a "running to failure" maintenance schedule. In

>> other words, the part wore out and broke.

>> 

>> 15. August 20, 2001: The owner reported that the Perry nuclear plant in Ohio

>> had automatically shut down after a blown fuse stopped the flow of cooling

>> water to the reactor core. The owner determined that the fuse blew from high

>> electrical resistance "due to age related oxidation." [emphasis added]

>> 

>> Nuclear power plants generate revenue by producing electricity. If their

>> owners are unable to properly maintain the equipment needed to make them

>> money, why should the public believe that they are able to properly maintain

>> the equipment needed to make us safe?

>> 

>> September 13, 2001

> 

> --

> Coalition for Peace and Justice and the UNPLUG Salem Campaign; 321 Barr Ave.,

> Linwood, NJ 08221; 609-601-8537 or 609-601-8583 (8583: fax, answer machine);

> ncohen12@home.com  UNPLUG SALEM WEBSITE:  http://www.unplugsalem.org/

> COALITION FOR PEACE AND JUSTICE WEBSITE:

> http:/www.coalitionforpeaceandjustice.org   The Coalition for Peace and

> Justice is a chapter of Peace Action.

> "First they ignore you; Then they laugh at you; Then they fight you; Then you

> win. (Gandhi) "Why walk when you can fly?"  (Mary Chapin Carpenter)

> 

> 

> 

> 

> ************************************************************************

> You are currently subscribed to the Radsafe mailing list. To unsubscribe,

> send an e-mail to Majordomo@list.vanderbilt.edu  Put the text "unsubscribe

> radsafe" (no quote marks) in the body of the e-mail, with no subject line.

> 



************************************************************************

You are currently subscribed to the Radsafe mailing list. To unsubscribe,

send an e-mail to Majordomo@list.vanderbilt.edu  Put the text "unsubscribe

radsafe" (no quote marks) in the body of the e-mail, with no subject line.