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Re: dose limits for members of the public
Michael,
Applying a 5 rem limit to the public would not be much different than
current practices. That is because extensive environmental sampling and
hypothetical dose calculations are already required. Some of the dose
calculations are conservatively performed for a hypothetical person who
continuosly stays at the site boundary and moves along the site boundary so
as to always be at the location required to receive the highest potential
dose. In other words this individual would have to be outside on the move
24 hours a day, 365 days a year as the wind shifted. This person, called
the "maximum individual", would incur the maximum potential dose from direct
exposure (air plus ground plus water), from inhalation, and from ingestion
of water, milk, vegetation, and fish. He could only eat and drink the
things that had the highest concentrations of radionuclides. So he would
have to have a team constantly sampling his food and drink to make sure
that he was receiving the highest dose. Goat's milk today from farm A,
cow's milk from farm B tomorrow. No food from anywhere distant from the
plant. Obviously, nobody ever does anything close to that. But I suppose
a really dedicated person who wanted to get close to the 5 rem limit could
make an attempt. But that would be tough because the plant would probably
keep the total calculated exposure at less than 25 percent of the allowed
dose and dose drops rapidly with distance from a source. So a member of the
public would really have to hustle to get even 1 rem if a 5 rem limit
existed.
Since plants are already used to meeting the current low limits, reducing
emissions after establishment of a 5 rem limit would be easy.
Don Kosloff dkosloff1@msn.com
2910 Main Street Perry OH
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kent, Michael D." <Michael.Kent@nmcco.com>
To: <radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu>
Sent: Sunday, February 17, 2002 2:03 PM
Subject: RE: dose limits for members of the public
SNIPPED
>Where / how would you apply the 5 rem to the public? From what sources?
But what would be the limit for an operational site. Pumping out activity
that would represent 5 rem to the general public would lead to build up
around the site. So would you have general environmental limits then;
passed a preset point you would have to cut down on your emmission's, or go
clean up the general area?
>
> Thank you,
>
> Michael D. Kent
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