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Radar and Mortality
Interesting study regarding mortality and radar exposure.
American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 155, No. 9 : 810-
818 Copyright © 2002 by The Johns Hopkins University
School of Hygiene and Public Health
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ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Cancer in Korean War Navy Technicians: Mortality Survey
after 40 Years
Frank D. Groves1, William F. Page2, Gloria Gridley1,
Laure Lisimaque1, Patricia A. Stewart1, Robert E.
Tarone1, Mitchell H. Gail1, John D. Boice, Jr3 and
Gilbert W. Beebe1
1 Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National
Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
2 Medical Follow-up Agency, National Academy of
Sciences, National Research Council, Washington, DC.
3 International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD,
and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt
University, Nashville, TN.
This study reports on over 40 years of mortality follow-
up of 40,581 Navy veterans of the Korean War with
potential exposure to high-intensity radar. The cohort
death rates were compared with mortality rates for White
US men using standardized mortality ratios, and the
death rates for men in occupations considered a priori
to have high radar exposure were compared with the rates
for men in low-exposure occupations using Poisson
regression. Deaths from all diseases and all cancers
were significantly below expectation overall and for the
20,021 sailors with high radar exposure potential. There
was no evidence of increased brain cancer in the entire
cohort (standardized mortality ratio (SMR) = 0.9, 95%
confidence interval (CI): 0.7, 1.1) or in high-exposure
occupations (SMR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.5, 1.0). Testicular
cancer deaths also occurred less frequently than
expected in the entire cohort and high-exposure
occupations. Death rates for several smoking-related
diseases were significantly lower in the high-exposure
occupations. Nonlymphocytic leukemia was significantly
elevated among men in high-exposure occupations but in
only one of the three high-exposure occupations, namely,
electronics technicians in aviation squadrons (SMR =
2.2, 95% CI: 1.3, 3.7). Radar exposure had little effect
on mortality in this cohort of US Navy veterans.
Key Words: leukemia • nonlymphocytic • acute •
microwaves • mortality • neoplasms • veterans
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