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medical misadministration to child



Please see the NRC event report that I pasted, below.  A 9 year old

patient who was in for a thyroid diagnostic scan was supposed to receive

4 uCi.  Instead, he (she)  received 400 uCi.  The cause is stated as,

"The wrong dosage was ordered from the radiopharmacy."  It seems as if

the dose rate should have warned them that something was wrong.



I'm curious about the statement, "The  hospital indicated they did not

expect any significant adverse health effect."  Table E-13, of NRC

Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man From Routine

Releases of Reactor Effluents ..." lists a dose factor, for a child

thyroid for I-131 ingestion, of 5.72 E-3 mrem/pCi ingested.



Thus, the dose estimate would be:



(5.72 E-3 mrem/pCi)*(400 uCi)*(1 E6 pCi/uCi) = 2.3 E6 mrems = 2300 rems



The nonstochastic occupational limit for a minor would be 5 rems.  It

seems like the patient could expect a "significant adverse" health

effect.



The opinions expressed are strictly mine.

It's not about dose, it's about trust.

Curies forever.



Bill Lipton

liptonw@dteenergy.com





Hospital                                         |Event Number:

39725       |

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+



+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+



| REP ORG:  DEACONESS HOSPITAL                   |NOTIFICATION DATE:

04/03/2003|

|LICENSEE:  DEACONESS HOSPITAL                   |NOTIFICATION TIME:

16:35[EST]|

|    CITY:  EVANSVILLE               REGION:  3  |EVENT DATE:

03/28/2003|

|  COUNTY:                            STATE:  IN |EVENT TIME:

11:00[CST]|

|LICENSE#:  13-00142-02           AGREEMENT:  N  |LAST UPDATE DATE:

04/03/2003|

|  DOCKET:

|+----------------------------+

|                                                |PERSON

ORGANIZATION |

|                                                |BRENT CLAYTON

R3      |

|                                                |TRISH HOLAHAN

NMSS    |

+------------------------------------------------+

|

| NRC NOTIFIED BY:  DENISE BEAN

|                             |

|  HQ OPS OFFICER:  RICH LAURA

|                             |

+------------------------------------------------+

|

|EMERGENCY CLASS:          NON EMERGENCY

|                             |

|10 CFR SECTION:

|                             |

|LDIF 35.3045(a)(1)       DOSE <> PRESCRIBED

DOSA|                             |

|

|                             |

|

|                             |

|

|                             |

|

|                             |

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+



                                   EVENT TEXT

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+



| MEDICAL EVENT AT DEACONESS HOSPITAL IN

INDIANA                               |

|

|

| A medical event occurred on 3/28/03 at 11:00 CST when a 9 year old

patient   |

| received an actual dose of 400 microcuries of I-131, for a thyroid

scan and  |

| uptake, instead of a planned dose of 4 microcuries of I-131. The

error       |

| occurred when the patient couldn't swallow the capsule and the

hospital      |

| ordered a liquid form of the radioisotope.  The wrong dosage was

ordered     |

| from the radiopharmacy. The error was not discovered until after the

dosage  |

| had been administered. The hospital indicated they did not expect

any        |

| significant adverse health effect. The hospital was performing some

more     |

| detailed calculations involving this event. A review was initiated

to        |

| clearly identify the cause and initiate corrective actions to

prevent        |

|

recurrence.

|





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