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Do Cell Phones Cause Cancer? (was RE: Teen cellphone radiation risk)
Do Cellular Phones Cause Cancer?
When a man appeared on a national talk show in 1993 and claimed his wife had
developed brain cancer from using a cell phone, the public reacted with
fear. While extreme exposure to radiofrequency radiation can have serious
health effects, there is no evidence that the low levels of radiofrequency
radiation emitted by hand-held cellular phones cause cancer, according to a
review of studies by a Medical College of Wisconsin researcher.
Studies with laboratory animals have sometimes indicated that even small
levels of radiofrequency radiation exposure could be harmful, but all of
these studies had major flaws, according to John E. Moulder, PhD, Professor
of Radiation Oncology at the Medical College. Radiofrequency radiation and
its relation to cancer is his specialty.
Dr. Moulder examined studies that claimed radiofrequency radiation exposure
had genotoxic effects -- directly damaging DNA as most carcinogens do -- or
epigenetic activity, which causes cancer rates to increase without directly
damaging genetic material.
Dr. Moulder said: "The epidemiological evidence for an association between
radiofrequency radiation and cancer is weak and inconsistent, the laboratory
studies generally do not suggest that cell phone radiation has genotoxic or
epigenetic activity, and the connection between a cell phone's
radiofrequency radiation and cancer appears to be physically implausible."
High levels of radiofrequency radiation exposure are dangerous, but are not
relevant to the general public. For example, a soldier who is directly
exposed to an operating military attack radar, or a contractor who climbs a
radio transmitter tower that has not been turned off, risk serious effects,
including burns, heat stroke and cataracts.
Whole-body radiofrequency radiation exposure, including some magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) scans, might cause problems for pregnant women
because the fetus could heat up.
But even in the long-term, there are no particular indicators that suggest
that using a cell phone will cause cancer. Technically, it is impossible to
prove something is absolutely safe because more studies are always possible
(and it is not possible to prove a negative). Moreover, today's cell phones
are getting less and less powerful. Original hand-held portable telephones
emitted 600 milliwatts while today's new digital PCS versions emit about 125
milliwatts. In fact, some new long-range cordless phones are far more
powerful than cell phones. But this does not mean they are dangerous either.
For those individuals who remain concerned, Dr. Moulder recommends simply
not using cell or portable phones or using them with a headset. In addition,
because a modern cell phone broadcasts a stronger signal in areas of bad
reception, cell phone users could avoid using their phones in areas of poor
reception.
"Overall," Dr. Moulder said, "the evidence for a causal relationship between
radiofrequency radiation from cell phones and cancer is found to be weak or
non-existent."
The true danger of using a cell phone is that it distracts the user from a
potentially dangerous task, whether it be driving a car, riding a bike or
rollerblading. Numerous studies, said Dr. Moulder, have proven the danger of
using cell phones in these situations.
For more information about Dr. Moulder's work, visit the Medical College of
Wisconsin General Clinical Research Center Web pages -
http://healthlink.mcw.edu/content/link?www.mcw.edu/gcrc/cop.html .
Article Created: 2000-02-11
Article Updated: 2000-09-15
http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/950308896.html
--
Hold the door for the stranger behind you. When the driver a half-car-length
in front of you signals to get over, slow down. Smile and say "hi" to the
folks you pass on the sidewalk. Give blood. Volunteer.
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