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Re: The Ultimate Hormesis Paper
WOW! Wouldn't this whole fiasco make a dandy episode for a "60 minutes",
"Dateline" , or some other TV news expose' program. The only problem is that
nobody would believe it. In the real world, a good epidemiological study is
one
that obtains the "right" answer.
----- Original Message -----
From: Muckerheide <muckerheide@comcast.net>
To: Dr. Theodore Rockwell <tedrock@cpcug.org>;
<radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu>; Dr. Otto Raabe <ograabe@UCDAVIS.EDU>;
<rad-sci-l@WPI.EDU>
Cc: Jim Muckerheide <jmuckerheide@cnts.wpi.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 10:00 PM
Subject: Re: The Ultimate Hormesis Paper
> Note also that this is a very well-known situation to the mainstream
> radiation protection policy people. $ millions have been spent on "dose
> reconstruction," including U.S. agencies and workers; and $ millions have
> been spent on "medical screening" of people in those units.
>
> The population is therefore in a few well-defined groups, with some
limited
> uncertainty about who/how many are in the low-dose group. But Taipei city
> gov't has put some boundaries on it below the original boundaries put on
by
> the national gov't. The initial effort to identify the people and their
> doses are pretty much in place.
>
> But despite this simplicity, and promises from many gov't and other
> important Taiwanese (in Taiwan, the U.S. and elsewhere, including, e.g.,
the
> U.S. and German ambassadors) who initially "promised" that making the data
> available for researchers would be done, after many months they would not
> return phone calls. The highest levels of the ICRP/NCRP/UNSCEAR/IAEA/IRPA
> group are intimately familiar with these group and the demand for an
> analysis, but have, if anything, supported the idea that if anything is to
> be done, they would do it (in secret).
>
> (Note that the authors submitted a paper also to IRPA 2000 in Hiroshima,
and
> that did not get to the review committee. But numerous papers by the
medical
> scanners, with great concern about the poor victims, were presented.)
>
> The fact that the population is pretty well defined, with medical
histories
> taken, makes epi obfuscation harder. But the response to requests to
conduct
> an epi study may NOT make the data available to independent researchers
that
> have been requesting the data to conduct the study, but that a "study"
will
> suddenly be issued by the "usual suspects" of the gov't-funded epi's. But
in
> this case it is harder to do that since the data are relatively simple and
> direct, unlike "radon studies" and "occupational studies," combined with
the
> interested parties watching carefully, unlike most epi studies, e.g., the
> RERF and DOE occupational exposure studies.
>
> The dataset that the epi researchers need is primarily just the ages of
the
> residents, along with death certificates, as long as there is enough
ability
> and effort required to verify the data. The long refusal to make the data
> available for the last 5 years indicates that the data may be being
> "adjusted" before it is made available, or like RERF we may get "answers"
> with no one able to see the actual data, not even the BEIR V consultants.
>
> But, be prepared to critically review a paper from the "usual suspects"
that
> will suddenly appear at some point. But will the raw data be clean?
>
> Our friends in Taiwan, Luan, Chen, et al., will be the key to being able
to
> verify the data! Also, it is only by their long and continuing effort that
> this most significant population is even known outside the high walls of
the
> gov't rad protection establishment.
>
> Thanks to all who keep this light alive, here to Otto Raabe!
>
> Regards, Jim
>
>
> on 7/23/03 7:33 PM, Ted Rockwell at tedrock@cpcug.org wrote:
>
> > This is indeed a provocative paper. Dr. Luan has been presenting this
> > information at ANS and other meetings for several years, including the
> > special ANS session on low-dose radiation health effects arranged by Jim
> > Muckerheide in 1999. But there is marked reluctance by responsible
> > organizations to follow up on it. The data need further refinement, in
> > particular age adjustment. But I understand the authors are not being
given
> > the data necessary to do this. Stealing the poster before it can be
seen is
> > a new low.
> >
> > If an organization with stature (and money) would publicly push to get
this
> > information, it would presumably come forth. With no contamination or
> > inhalation aspects to confound the situation, it is indeed a unique and
> > nearly ideal situation for study. Instead, money continues to go to
> > studying A-bomb victims, miners, and Russian victims of chemical and
> > radiological contamination. It is outrageous that efforts to present
this
> > work to a respected peer-reviewed journal are thwarted by the very
> > organizations that should be supporting them.
> >
> > Ted Rockwell
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu
> > [mailto:owner-radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu]On Behalf Of Otto G. Raabe
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 1:37 PM
> > To: radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu
> > Subject: The Ultimate Hormesis Paper
> >
> >
> > July 23, 2003
> > HPS Meeting, San Diego, CA
> >
> > At the ongoing 48th Annual Meeting of the Health Physics Society here in
> > San Diego, I encountered poster paper P.78 entitled "The Beneficial
Health
> > Effects of Chronic Radiation Experienced in the Incident of Co-60
> > Contaminated Apartments in Taiwan." This paper has 14 authors, all
> > associated with nuclear and radiation protection organizations in Taiwan
> > including one from the National Taiwan University. The lead authors are
> > W.L. Chen and Y.C. Luan, Nuclear Sciences and Technology Association,
4th
> > F, W. 245, Sec. 3, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
> >
> > About 20 years ago 180 apartment buildings comprising about 1700
apartments
> > were built using rebar containing Co-60 from a discarded source. It was
> > about 10 years before this incident was discovered. This paper discusses
> > the incidence of cancer and detectable genetic defects in about 10,000
> > people who lived from 9 to 20 years in these apartments. The highest
> > irradiated apartment had dose rates of about 0.5 Sv per year and the
lowest
> > about 0.02 Sv per year. The paper describes dosimetric reconstruction
> > showing that the average total excess dose for the 10,000 people in the
> > study was about 0.4 Sv, while some had total doses as high as 6 Sv.
> >
> > The authors compared the approximately 10,000 people in this study with
> > published cancer mortality statistics and reported an expected incidence
of
> > cancer in these 10,000 people of about 217 cases of cancer during the
study
> > period. The number of cases found was only 7. This demonstrated about a
97%
> > reduction in cancer incidence for people living in the high radiation
> > environment of these contaminated apartment. They found a similar
reduction
> > in "genetic defects". The authors could not find any obvious confounding
> > factors associated with their study.
> >
> > The abstract of this paper is found in a recent published HPS Journal
> > Supplement. You can write to the authors to get the whole paper.
> >
> > I was told by the program committee that this paper was submitted as a
> > poster to the HPS meeting held in Tampa last year. In that meeting the
> > title was "The True Health Effects of Radiation Revealed in the Incident
of
> > Co-60 Contamination in Taiwan." Unfortunately, someone stole the whole
> > poster an hour after it was mounted last year, so few people saw it.
> >
> > The authors seem to indicate that their work is not being given the
> > attention it deserves. Many would like to disregard it as nonsencse.
> > Clearly, there should be a detailed independent scientific evaluation of
> > these data and a more complete study to verify or discredit the
findings.
> > I'm not sure who would be willing to fund such a study.
> >
> > Otto
> > *****************************************************
> > Prof. Otto G. Raabe, Ph.D., CHP
> > Center for Health & the Environment (CHE)
> > (Street Address: Bldg. 3792, Old Davis Road)
> > University of California, Davis, CA 95616
> > E-Mail: ograabe@ucdavis.edu
> > Phone:(530) 752-7754, FAX:(530) 758-6140
> > *****************************************************
>
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