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Re: Detection of HEU, etc





 I have not examined the details of their portable cooling system,

so I don't know how much of the resolution they have managed to preserve.



 As for fully-featured MCA and identification software on a portable

system, they all are bound to be either mickey-mouse class and portable

or need an additional PC - all with one exception.





Dimiter







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Dimiter Popoff               Transgalactic Instruments



http://www.tgi-sci.com

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> From: "Bob Shannon" <bobcat167@earthlink.net>

> To: "'Dimiter Popoff'" <didi@tgi-sci.com>,

>  <radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu>

> Subject: RE: Detection of HEU, etc

> Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2005 05:46:16 -0700

>

> I believe that Ortec has developed a portable gamma spectroscopy system that

> uses a Sterling cooler and runs by battery power. 

> 

>  

> 

> While I haven't personally had the opportunity to use the equipment in the

> field, I have seen it, lifted it and it is really 'hand-held' portable - and

> that includes the power source. I believe that it is a step toward

> addressing many of the practical limitations surrounding portable Germanium

> spectroscopy. From the reports and minimal data I have seen, the stability

> of the instrument appears to be excellent. I have not had a chance to look

> more closely at the nuclide identification software so I can't weigh in on

> that. 

> 

>  

> 

> Here are a some links to the Ortec website that provide some information.  

> 

>  

> 

> http://www.ortec-online.com/papers/wco0904.pdf

> 

> http://www.ortec-online.com/papers/detective_inmm04.pdf

> 

>  

> 

> There is a paper on the subject of materials detection using the

> instrumentation scheduled at the Midyear HP conference. (Session 2: Advances

> in Instrument Instrumentation, Materials Detection and Measurement; An

> Improved Handheld Radiosotope Identifier (RIID) for Both Locating and

> Identifying Radioactive Materials. R.M. Keyser, T.R. Twomey, D.L. Upp;

> ORTEC)

> 

>  

> 

>  

> 

> Bob Shannon

> 

> Project Chemist / Radiochemist

> 

> Kaiser Analytical Management Services

> 

> Tel: 303-432-1137

> 

> Fax: 720-889-2775

> 

>  

> 

> -----Original Message-----

> To: <radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu>

> From: Dimiter Popoff <didi@tgi-sci.com>

> Subject: Re: Detection of HEU, etc

> Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2005 14:15:58 +0200

> 

> 

> No matter how well trained people are they will need usable instruments.

> 

> The task takes more than the mickey-mouse GM or NaI devices which are

> currently deployed.

> 

> Ge detector based systems can do the job, although they cost more and there

> are tradeoffs to be made because of the cooling system (which better be

> LN2, or you endup with an expensive Peltier cooled device which may

> dangerously approach the NaI class).

>  I roughly estimate that a quad 35-50% Ge detector system will be about fine

> to inspect containers - such a thing would cost about $200k (at least

> I know I can deliver it at such price, I have heard of more expensive

> systems of the above mentioned mickey-mouse type being installed only

> to raise the question of how to actually do the job, but that's not a

> tech issue).

>  Of course, there is also a variety of Ge based mickey-mouse

> systems on offer - and under "development" at fancy labs ....

> 

> Dimiter

> 

> ------------------------------------------------------

> Dimiter Popoff               Transgalactic Instruments

> 

> http://www.tgi-sci.com

> ------------------------------------------------------

> 

>

> > To: radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu

> > From: Brian Rees <brees@lanl.gov>

> > Subject: Detection of HEU, etc

> > Date: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 07:47:46 -0700

> > 

> > Folks,

> > 

> > Many instruments can detect HEU, the problem is that the signal may be 

> > small enough that it's difficult to discern from other sources, and that to 

> > avoid nuisance alarms many organizations turn the sensitivity on 

> > instruments down (make them less sensitive).  Of course, if you shield it, 

> > the problem is more complex.

> > OK, here's my soapbox...

> > That is why it is VITAL that appropriate training be provided to ANYBODY 

> > who gets an instrument.  People understand that their jobs are important, 

> > and everybody with a uniform or badge takes their responsibilities 

> > seriously, they WANT too do a good job, but they have to know "what's 

> > what".  An understanding of radiation, and radiation detection is not 

> > intuitive, and the debate over the potential hazard(s) of single mrems 

> > makes it difficult for someone who has plenty of other issues to consider 

> > during their "regular jobs" to do exactly what "we'd" like them to do when 

> > they encounter something radioactive.   Training them for 100% of what they 

> > may encounter, and exactly what to do 100% of the time is not 

> > realistic.  70%, 80%, 90% is debatable.

> > 

> > There are solutions.  While I'm not a big fan of DOE itself, the RAP 

> > program is an excellent avenue for responders to get help when they 

> > encounter radiation related issues.  The proper resources can be called 

> > upon, and assistance will be obtained.   Many States have excellent 

> > radiation programs, and provide response assistance as well.  Any response 

> > must consider the entire situation, and be graded for the situation.  As 

> > more people get and use radiation detectors, the response will get better, 

> > but we must ensure that people don't become dismissive or complacent.   So, 

> > if you are involved with responders and instruments, ensure they are 

> > appropriately trained so they will do the right things, 10 minutes isn't 

> > enough, 8 hours may be too much.

> > 

> > The risk from an RDD or the potential for a mushroom cloud can be debated, 

> > but these things will happen, and we must do the best we can as a community 

> > to help the public when it does.  As we've seen from Boston this month, the 

> > public (and the media) will be disproportionately concerned when the word 

> > "radioactive" is used.

> > 

> > (obviously) my own opinions, not those of my management or employment chain

> > 

> > Brian Rees

> >

> >

> 

>

>

>



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