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Re: ion vs radical
Pretty much any freshman chemistry text. Definitions vary
slightly for radicals. I'm currently looking at the Van Nostrand's
Scientific Encyclopedia. It defines a radical as a group of
two or more elements that frequently have the properties of
or enter into chemical reactions as a unit. ... Radicals exist
most commonly in combination with atoms or other radicals.
However, they can be produced "free", and can so exist for a finite
period.
An example of a neutral free radical would be a neutral CH3
group. Maybe my memory is fuzzy, but I also thought entities
like a neutral hydrogen or oxygen atom were considered to be
free radicals.
Dale
dale@radpro.uchicago.edu