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X-Rays from Comet Hyakutake
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- Subject: X-Rays from Comet Hyakutake
- From: Bruce Pickett <SHEA136@KGV2.bems.boeing.com>
- Date: Wed, 10 Apr 1996 08:42:33 -0700 (PDT)
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I copied the following from one of the new services:
=========
Los Angeles, California:
Comet Hyakutake, which recently passed by Earth, has developed a bizarre X-ray
glow, scientists say.
Scientists are at a loss to explain the emissions, the first X-rays ever seen
coming from a comet.
X-rays normally crackle from high-energy sources like exploding stars. But,
said NASA astronomer Stephen Maran:
"A comet is not a blazing object. A comet is a dirty ice ball. I'd no more
expect X-rays from a comet than I'd expect X-rays from ice cubes in my
Frigidaire."
The X-rays are in a crescent-shaped glow on the side of the comet that is
toward the sun. That suggests that sunlight is pumping up oxygen atoms in the
comet's atmosphere, and causing them to emit X-rays.
A competing theory suggests that the comet is plowing through the solar wind,
building up a shock wave that emits the X-rays. Solar wind is a stream of
electrified particles sweeping off the sun.
Goddard's Maran suggests that a clue might come when the comet emerges from
the other side of the sun. If the glow is caused by the shock wave, then the
crescent shape should still be on the forward side of the comet as it moves
away from the sun. If it's caused by the sun, then the crescent should still
be facing the sun.
==========
Bruce Pickett
The Boeing Company, Seattle WA
shea136@kgv2.bems.boeing.com
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