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Shielding calculations
I have been asked to recommend the shielding needed for a 18kW
rotating anode high brilliance x-ray generator with two shutters. Copper target
(k-alpha): 8keV. The unit will be used for diffraction investigations
of materials. Standard scattering geometry and crystal/slit
monochromatization/collimation optics will be used. The detector
consists of a positionally sensitive ionization chamber. Unit will be
aligned at kVp = 20, mA = 10, and run at kVp=50, mA=300. Frequency of
operation will be, on the average, 60 to 120 hrs/wk.
The x-ray beam from the generator will be monchromated to 8keV using
monochromator crystal to eliminate white Bremsstrahlung radiation. In
addition the beam will be collimated to a beam size of 1.5mm x 0.2 mm
with an angular divergian <= 1 mradian.
The only information on radition levels for this device is the
general area around it is about 2 mr/hr. The professor wants his
technicians to be able to observe the experiment(24 hours a day)
through several windows that will be installed in the wall separating
the source from the main room.
Now the question: Is there any literature available with information
that can be used to calculate the shielding needed for this type of a
source? I have all kinds of information for mammo units and
diagnostic x-ray machines but nothing really specialized for this
situation.
Thanks in advance for any help.
Scott Richards, RRPT
Radiation Safety Officer
University at Albany, SUNY
1400 Washington Ave., Chemistry B-73
Albany, NY 12222
518-442-3497
Fax: 518-442-3783
SR996@poppa.fab.albany.edu