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U.S. NRC Cites Y2K Nuclear Plant Worries -Markey



Thursday May 13 12:52 AM ET 

U.S. NRC Cites Y2K Nuclear Plant Worries -Markey

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Problems with emergency backup 
generators at the Pilgrim nuclear station in Massachusetts are 
among the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's safety concerns for 
the Year 2000 rollover, Rep. Edward Markey said Wednesday.  

Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat and a consistent critic of the 
NRC's safety programs, said a letter from NRC Chairman Shirley 
Ann Jackson detailed some lingering concerns the agency has 
expressed ahead of Jan. 1, 2000.  

Among those concerns were repeated problems with emergency 
backup diesel generators at the 670-megawatt Pilgrim nuclear 
plant in Plymouth, Mass. The units are required to keep the facility 
safe in the event of Y2K blackouts in the electrical grid, Markey 
said.  

The NRC said the plant's owner was working to solve the problem 
by adjusting the temperature limit for the generators, improving air 
flows and increasing the amount of diesel fuel it keeps on hand. On 
May 3, the NRC approved the transfer of the operating license for 
the 27-year-old Pilgrim plant from BEC Energy's unit, Boston 
Edison Co. (NYSE:BSE - news), to Entergy Nuclear, a non-
regulated subsidiary of New Orleans-based Entergy Corp. 
(NYSE:ETR - news). The Entergy unit bought the Pilgrim plant for 
$80 million in 1998. In the 1980s, Boston Edison spent about $300 
million to fix problems at the Pilgrim plant, after it was heavily fined 
by the NRC.  

While the NRC's letter said its staff had no knowledge of any 
general power-plant safety-system problems directly linked to Y2K, 
there were some difficulties experienced with related personal-
access controls and plant-monitoring systems.  

Markey, along with some environmental groups, fears that the 
nation's 103 operating nuclear power plants will experience safety 
lapses due to the Year 2000 or Y2K computer bug.  

Some computers are programmed to read only the last two digits 
of a given year. When the Year 2000 rollover occurs, it is feared 
that systems reading the ``00'' of 2000 will interpret the date as 
``1900'' instead, causing widespread system malfunction.  

The NRC chairman's letter was in response to a March request 
from Markey seeking information on the agency's Y2K oversight.  

In the letter, the NRC said it believes there will be no need to shut 
down any nuclear reactors because of Y2K concerns, adding it 
thinks all plants will be Y2K ready by July 1, 1999.  

``I commend the NRC for its increased attention to making sure 
nuclear plants will not be waylaid by the Y2K bug, Nonetheless, I 
continue to believe that the safe operation of nuclear plants 
requires more detailed oversight and aggressive action,'' Markey 
said in a statement.  

Late in April, the North American Electric Reliability Council said 
power companies would be ready for the 2000 rollover, and would 
have most problems fixed by June 30. The council, known as the 
NERC, is an umbrella group of U.S. and Canadian utility and power 
industry officials responsible for ensuring power is always available 
to anyone hooked up to the grid.  

In a report to the government, the NERC said that by late March, 
the power industry had completed more than 75 percent of the 
required testing and remediation of its systems, up from 44 percent 
last November.  

Fewer than 3 percent of all components failed Y2K testing, the 
NERC said. In most cases, the errors, mostly incorrect dates in 
logs, would not have caused the lights to go out -- one of the great 
fears as the world braces for the year 2000. 


Sandy Perle
E-Mail: sandyfl@earthlink.net 
Personal Website: http://www.geocities.com/capecanaveral/1205

"The object of opening the mind, as of opening 
the mouth, is to close it again on something solid"
              - G. K. Chesterton -
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