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Board May Close Uranium Plant
Board May Close Uranium Plant
WASHINGTON (AP) - The board of directors of the U.S. Enrichment
Corp., the world's largest supplier of fuel for civilian nuclear
power plants, is meeting to decide whether to close one of the
nation's two uranium enrichment plants.
USEC already has indicated it wants to close either its Piketon,
Ohio, or Paducah, Ky., plant. The company informed federal officials
earlier this week that its bad credit rating can activate an escape
clause in the agreement the company signed with the government
requiring both facilities to remain open until 2005.
The company gave no indication which plant its board was more
inclined to shut down.
The board was meeting Wednesday at USEC's headquarters in the
Washington suburb of Bethesda, Md. Company spokeswoman Elizabeth
Stuckle said it was possible the directors might not make a decision
immediately and the meeting would continue into Thursday.
About 1,900 people are employed at the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion
Plant in Ohio and about 1,700 at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant,
but a total of 625 people at the two plants are being laid off in
July. Both plants blend uranium to the grade needed by electricity-
generating plants.
Poor credit, low stock prices and insufficient profits have made it
clear that drastic action would be needed to turn around the company,
a former government enterprise that was spun off in a $1.9 billion
stock deal in 1998.
The government still owns the two plants but transferred its uranium
inventory to USEC, which operates the facilities, sells the finished
uranium to electric power plants and acts as the middleman for
worldwide sales of uranium recycled from former Soviet warheads.
Questions about USEC's financial viability have implications beyond
the two communities with jobs on the line.
The government does not want to become dependent on other nations for
either bomb-grade uranium - in the event there ever again is a need
to make more - or for the lower grade of uranium used by power
plants, since about a fifth of the nation's electricity is generated
that way.
But the United States has a precarious domestic uranium industry.
Mining has declined because there's less demand for raw uranium.
There is only one company that converts raw uranium for use by the
enrichment plants, and it describes itself as in trouble.
The deal that made USEC an investor-owned company has been under
attack on Capitol Hill, where some lawmakers have accused the company
of deliberately trying to push its debt-to-earnings ratio low enough
to get a bad credit rating so it can close a plant - an allegation
the company rejects.
Other lawmakers have criticized the Clinton administration, saying it
failed to keep close tabs on the company.
``What does the Clinton-Gore administration plan to do about the loss
of jobs, the impact on our domestic uranium industry and our energy
security?'' asked Rep. Thomas Bliley, R-Va., chairman of the House
Commerce Committee. ``For over a year I have been trying to get the
administration to address these issues, and still it has failed to
develop a plan.''
Rep. Ted Strickland, D-Ohio, has been working on legislation that
would put the uranium enrichment industry back under government
control. He also was looking for a way the government might intervene
and stop USEC from announcing any plant-closing decision.
USEC has blamed its declining profits on a slump in the uranium
market that rendered the deal to resell Russian uranium from nuclear
weapons far less lucrative than envisioned.
The company's stock closed Tuesday down 25 cents at $4.438, well off
a 52-week high of $14.875.
On the Net: http://www.usec.com
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Director, Technical Extension 2306
ICN Worldwide Dosimetry Division Fax:(714) 668-3149
ICN Biomedicals, Inc. E-Mail: sandyfl@earthlink.net
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