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Commissioner Dicus speaks on the public's perception about Radiat ion Protection
In a recent speech*, Commissioner Dicus had this to say about Radiation
Protection and the public's perception of it:
1) Society is willing to accept familiar and freely chosen risks more
readily than those that are imposed upon them. Public risk acceptance
usually occurs as a result of an offsetting public benefit to that risk. For
example, the public is willing to accept an average 39 millirem/year from
diagnostic x-rays because the procedure is familiar, freely chosen and
considered beneficial in terms of their health. However, 0.05-millirem/year
exposure from the nuclear fuel cycle is not readily acceptable because the
benefit is not identifiable and is a risk they feel is imposed upon them.
2) The experts should not be the sole decision makers of public policy that
impose unsolicited societal impacts. Experts tend to be quantitative in
their assessments, whereas the public tends to be more qualitative. The
decision making process succeeds when the public is engaged from the outset
and then continues to play an integral part throughout the process.
3) As industry leaders and regulators, we need to improve our communication
with the public to avoid incoherence, hesitation and confusion. Failure to
do so results in uncertainty and skepticism by members of society.
4) The Nuclear Industry should not give up in promoting its safety record.
In fact, it is the responsibility of the industry to do so if it believes
that what it has to offer is ultimately the best for society. The time is
ripe for the industry to re-initiate an open dialogue with the public.
* Taken from speech "Radiation Protection Standards: Past, Present and
Future" by The Honorable Greta Joy Dicus, Commissioner, USNRC, at the NRC
2001 Regulatory Information Conference, Washington DC, January 2001.
John C. Nagle, P.E.
Sr. Licensing Engineer
PSEG Nuclear
856-339-3171
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