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RE: Risks of low level radiation - New Scientist Article
Jim Nelson wrote:
-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Nelson [mailto:nelsonjima@HOTMAIL.COM]
Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2001 11:15 AM
To: hflong@pacbell.net
Cc: radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu
Subject: Re: Risks of low level radiation - New Scientist Article
Dr. Long,
What is it about Cohen's work that you find so substantial? Do you relaize
all his work is ecologic in nature? Even he says it can not be used to
assess lung cancer risk. These studies below have far more validity than
the ecologic studies you support.
http://www.cheec.uiowa.edu/misc/rd_review.pdf
http://www.cheec.uiowa.edu/misc/radon.html
I understand a national pooling is also underway by Lubin and others that
may shed more light. If you do in fact support Cohen's studies, your view
is not shared by most epidemiologist I know.
Jim
===============
Jim Dukelow comments:
The phrase "ecological study" has been used as a talisman -- a golden cross
held aloft to fend off the vampire, as it were -- by those who argue that
the linear no-threshold hypothesis actually has scientific content, as
opposed to simply being a regulatory convenience.
In fact, a trivial mathematical calculation demonstrates that Cohen's
ecological data is completely adequate for the task he sets it, testing the
linear no-threshold hypothesis on actual data. He finds, rather
unequivocally, that the actual data is not consistent with the LNTH being
valid.
Epidemiology is a field in deep methodological doo-doo, to borrow George
Bush pere's phrase. We could trade citations, if you like, although I will
have to get my office unpacked first.
I encourage you to look at Gary King's book, A Solution to the Ecological
Inference Problem: Reconstructing Individual Behavior from Aggregate
Behavior, Princeton University Press, 1997. You could also look at my
review of King's book in the November 1998 issue of Health Physics.
Best regards.
Jim Dukelow
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Richland, WA
jim.dukelow@pnl.gov
These comments are mine and have not been reviewed and/or approved by my
management or by the U.S. Department of Energy.
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