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Consequence neutrality
This is about the problem with sensational mass media - I just learned a new
concept that some journalists stick to: "consequence neutrality". The
relation to unnecessary scary radiation head lines will be obvious.
My lesson began last week - we had some headlines saying that "babies can
get cancer" from some chemical in the nipple of feeding bottles. I forwarded
this to a professor in toxicology and wrote "today's cancer scare" in the
subject line. I have no idea where any risk numbers are -it is not the point
here - but this professor responded by referring to another alarm that we
had three years ago - some carcinogen had been detected at very low levels
in the cleaning wipes (I am uncertain about the English term here) for
babies - some cloth material I believe. Again the headlines read "Your baby
can get cancer".
The professor had done the toxicology/carcinogenesis calculations and came
down to that if you ate 15 000 of these wipes you would be at some hygenic
standard/limit - assuming a straight line down to the origin I guess (lets
not discuss that part again!).
Next I discussed this with a journalist who is communicating research in
medicine and science. She explained that many of her collegues refer to
their "consequence neutrality" (and she said - "I don't share this view at
all"). This means that these journalists (or other writers in sensational
media etc) insist on the right of remaining "neutral" regardless of the
potential size (consequence) of the problem - chemical, radiation,
whatever,.... Not surprisingly these mass media people understand what they
are doing using the word "can" (cause this or that). Where is the ethics in
all this? It is easy for most Radsafers to see shat kinds of comments one
may make regarding priorites with limited resources etc.
A couple of bottom line questions must be: Is there any way of reaching the
journalist schools? Writing in their own journals (!) or reach this at its
root by some other means? The fear causing headlines seem to be there for
ever with the waste of resources as a consequence (there is that word
again...).
Take the EMF controversy as a parallel to these examples relating to
chemical substances. Either the risk is non-existant or there is a risk but
so low that it cannot even be detected. Headlines: "Magnetic fields can
cause cancer" (vacuum cleaners, electric shavers,...the list is endless to
exploit for selling newspapers).
My personal reflections only,
Bjorn Cedervall bcradsafers@hotmail.com
http://www.geocities.com/bjorn_cedervall/
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