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Cell Phone-Tumor Lawsuit Is Tossed
Note: I will be out of the country from Oct. 3 - 28, and there will
be no news mailings during this time.
Index:
Cell Phone-Tumor Lawsuit Is Tossed
Neb fined in Nuclear Dump Fight
U.S. reacts cautiously to Turkish uranium seizure
Koizumi tells Hiranuma to put priority on nuclear issue
TEPCO investigating new charge of nuclear cover-up
CA Gov. Davis Vetoes Low-Level Radioactive Wste Bill
==========================================
Cell Phone-Tumor Lawsuit Is Tossed
BALTIMORE (AP) - A federal judge Monday tossed out an $800 million
lawsuit filed by a Maryland doctor who claims cell phones caused his
brain tumor.
U.S. District Judge Catherine Blake said none of the evidence
submitted by Dr. Christopher Newman was substantial enough to warrant
a trial against cell phone manufacturer Motorola and several major
cell phone carriers.
The $45 billion wireless industry has been watching the case closely
because could have opened the door to other lawsuits if allowed to
proceed. No other such claims have succeeded so far.
Newman, a neurologist, claims the older, analog cell phone he used
from 1992 to 1998 caused his brain cancer.
Newman's attorneys presented scientific evidence showing that analog
phones may cause tumors, but Blake ruled it was overwhelmed by
evidence showing no relationship between cell phone radiation and
cancer.
Newman's attorney, John Angelos, said he told Newman of the decision.
``He is disappointed, as we are. We didn't pass the standard,''
Angelos said, adding that his firm may appeal.
Newman's tumor was removed, but his lawyers said he is blind in one
eye, suffers memory loss and slowed speech, and can no longer work.
Cell phones are used by 97 million Americans. Digital phones emit
radiation in pulses; older analog varieties emit continuous waves. By
the time cell phones exploded in popularity in the late 1990s, most
of those sold used digital technology.
Three major studies published since December 2000, including one by
the National Cancer Institute, found no harmful health effects from
cell phones.
Newman's attorneys pegged much of their suit on research by Swedish
oncologist Lennart Hardell, who published a study in this month's
European Journal of Cancer Prevention that found long-term users of
analog cell phones were at least 30 percent more likely than nonusers
to develop brain tumors.
But Blake questioned Hardell's methodology and said the study hasn't
been ``replicated or validated'' by other scientists. She also cited
several studies that rejected the findings.
On the Net:
Ruling:
http://www.mdd.uscourts.gov/Opinions152/Opinions/newman0902.pdf
-------------------
Neb fined in Nuclear Dump Fight
LINCOLN, Neb. (AP) - A federal judge fined Nebraska $151 million
Monday for thwarting a plan to open a radioactive waste dump in a
remote county.
U.S. District Judge Richard Kopf agreed with utilities and other
states that sued former Gov. Ben Nelson, accusing him of acting in
bad faith when he refused to issue a license for the multistate dump
in 1998.
``Nebraska breached its good-faith obligation under the contract,''
the judge wrote. He added: ``I hope that this opinion will not be
misused for partisan political purposes. Nebraskans have had quite
enough of that self-serving behavior.''
The state is expected to appeal, and the dispute could wind up before
the U.S. Supreme Court.
Nelson was governor from 1991 to 1999 and was elected to the Senate
in 2000. He was not governor when the state joined a multistate
compact to create a dump or when the other states picked Nebraska to
host the site.
The dump, which was supposed to be in Butte along the South Dakota
state line, was intended to store low-level radioactive waste from
Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana. Such waste
includes contaminated tools and clothing from nuclear power plants,
hospitals and research centers.
The state argued during a trial that Nebraska denied the license
because of pollution concerns and a high water table near the
proposed site.
Kopf noted comments Nelson made about the dump while campaigning for
governor in 1990.
``As a candidate, Ben Nelson promised that `If I am elected governor,
it is not likely that there will be a nuclear dump in Boyd County,'''
the judge wrote. Kopf also noted that while running for the Senate,
``Nelson proudly claimed that `I kept the nuclear waste out of
Nebraska.'''
Nelson denied acting in bad faith.
``I held out hope for an unbiased consideration of the facts,'' he
said. ``The state has acted in good faith since the inception of the
compact in the mid-1980's, and I am confident that on appeal
Nebraskans will receive a fair hearing and the judgment will be
overturned,'' he said in a statement.
Alan Peterson, a lawyer for the compact, had no immediate comment.
The battle had its genesis decades ago, when Nevada, South Carolina
and Washington grew tired of accepting low-level radioactive waste
from the rest of the country. Congress told states in 1980 to build
their own dumps or join regional groups to dispose of the waste.
On the Net:
Central Interstate Low Level Radioactive Waste Compact Commission:
http://www.cillrwcc.org/
------------------
U.S. reacts cautiously to Turkish uranium seizure
WACO, Texas, Sept 30 (Reuters) - The United States reacted cautiously
on Monday to reports that Turkish paramilitary police had seized
about 5 ounces (140 grams) of weapons-grade uranium and detained two
men accused of smuggling the material.
"We continue to evaluate the information," White House spokesman Ari
Fleischer told reporters in Waco, as President George W. Bush was
returning to Washington after a weekend at his Texas ranch.
"I do not have at this time anything that is determinative about it,"
Fleischer said. "Unless and until we have that, and we will, the
administration is just going to monitor. ... I would just urge people
not to leap to conclusions."
Turkey's state-run Anatolian news agency said on Saturday officers in
the southern province of Sanliurfa, which borders Syria and is about
155 miles (250 km) from the Iraqi border, were acting on a tip-off on
Saturday when they stopped a taxi cab and discovered the uranium in a
lead container hidden beneath the vehicle's seat, the agency said.
Atomic energy experts in Turkey have not yet determined the amount of
the confiscated substance and whether it is in fact weapons-grade
uranium, Anatolian said on Monday.
"The material said to be of a purity used in nuclear weapons has not
yet reached the Nuclear Research and Training Center, where an
analysis will be immediately conducted," the Atomic Energy Institute
said in a statement carried by Anatolian.
The incident came at a time of mounting speculation that the United
States could launch a military attack on neighboring Iraq for its
alleged program of weapons of mass destruction.
Bush has accused Baghdad of clandestine efforts to develop a nuclear
bomb as his administration works to build international support for
an operation to oust Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.
Turkish authorities believe the uranium may have come from an east
European country.
-------------------
Koizumi tells Hiranuma to put priority on nuclear issue
TOKYO, Sept. 30 (Kyodo) - Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi told Takeo
Hiranuma to put a priority on restoring the nation's confidence in
nuclear safety in reappointing him the minister of economy, trade and
industry in a cabinet shuffle Monday, Hiranuma said.
''The premier gave me a three-point plan in writing. First of all, he
called for utmost efforts to restore the people's confidence in
nuclear safety administration,'' Hiranuma said at his first press
conference after being reappointed.
The second and third items concerned taking measures centering on
technological innovations to revitalize the Japanese economy and
ensuring energy policies, he said.
Hiranuma had expected to lose the post as his predecessors have
served on average about a year in the position, he said.
The 63-year-old House of Representatives member has served as trade
minister for two years and three months after becoming the
international trade and industry minister, the former title of the
post, in July 2000.
With Monday's appointment, however, Hiranuma will likely surpass
Hajime Tamura, one of his predecessors who served two years and five
months from 1986 to 1988 as the longest-serving trade minister.
------------------
TEPCO investigating new charge of nuclear cover-up
TOKYO, Sept 30 (Reuters) - Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO) said on
Monday it is investigating newspaper reports that it regularly
manipulated safety data for inspections of reactors at two plants in
Fukushima, north of Tokyo.
"We are investigating the case and hope to unveil results of the
internal investigation this week," a TEPCO spokesman said.
The Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper said on Monday that sources at Hitachi
Ltd, which checked TEPCO's equipment, said it manipulated the air
pressure of nuclear reactor containment vessels in order to pass
safety checks. The incidents occurred in the 1980s and 1990s, it
said.
Steel containment vessels, usually more than 30 metres (100 ft) tall,
cover reactor pressure vessels that surround the reactor core. The
vessels are designed to prevent radiation leaks if an accident occurs
in the reactor.
The Yomiuri said TEPCO prepared two versions of in-house inspection
reports on regular maintenance checks at both the reactors -- an
internal one with the actual data and an official one with data after
it had manipulated the pressure to give false readings.
The containment vessel needs to be completely airtight, and tests of
the leak-rate are an important part of inspections.
TEPCO was able to pass the tests by submitting data which showed leak
rates to be lower than they actually were.
Another local newspaper, the Asahi Shimbun, said documents showed
cheating on air pressure safety testS by TEPCO could be the utility's
most dangerous cover-up.
The Asahi said excessive leak rates could result in operations of
nuclear plants being suspended.
TEPCO admitted in late August that it had hidden the existence of
cracks at several of its nuclear reactors over a period of several
years, partly by falsifying data on safety checks.
Since then several other power firms have said they also failed to
report cracks at their nuclear reactors.
Resource-poor Japan relies on nuclear power for one-third of its
power supply.
By early afternoon on the Tokyo stock market, TEPCO's shares were
down 40 yen or 1.8 percent at 2,180 yen, while the benchmark
Nikkei stock average was down 2.09 percent.
-------------------
GOVERNOR DAVIS VETOES LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE BILL
SACRAMENTO - Governor Gray Davis has vetoed SB 1970, by Senator
Gloria Romero (D-Los Angeles).
The bill would have prohibited the disposal of most radioactive waste
at solid and hazardous waste landfills. In his veto message,
Governor Davis noted the following:
" This bill redefines the term ' radioactive waste ' to include any
discarded decommissioned material with the slightest trace of
detectable radioactivity not attributable to background sources, and
prohibits all such material from being disposed of at all existing
hazardous or solid waste disposal facilities in the State of
California. As written, this bill is overly broad, unworkable and
would do
little to significantly enhance protection of the public health. "
To Members of the California State Senate:
I am returning Senate Bill 1970 without my signature. This bill
redefines the term "radioactive waste" to include any discarded
decommissioned material with the slightest trace of detectable
radioactivity not attributable to background sources, and prohibits
all
such material from being disposed of at all existing hazardous or
solid waste disposal facilities in the State of California. As
written,
this bill is overly broad, unworkable and would do little to
significantly enhance protection of the public health.
In negotiations with the author of this bill, I offered to sign
legislation that permanently banned disposal of all decommissioned
material with radioactive emissions above background levels at public
landfills (Class III facilities) in California. I committed to
conduct a scientifically based assessment of public health and
environmental safety risks of other disposal methods. The author
rejected this and sent me a bill that virtually bans all methods of
disposal anywhere in California without a sound scientific basis for
issuing such a sweeping prohibition.
There is significant disagreement among scientists and health experts
as to what level of exposure to materials with trace amounts
of residual radioactivity from facilities decommissioned in
accordance with state and federal laws constitutes a public health
risk.
This bill requires that all decommissioned material be disposed of at
specially licensed facilities - even material with emissions lower
than what is typically found in many household items - watches, smoke
detectors, and building materials such as red brick, granite
and marble.
The practical effect of this bill would be to force California
businesses, universities and medical facilities to ship tons of
material,
such as dirt and concrete, that has not been determined to present a
public health risk, to out-of-state disposal facilities. The cost
of shipping this material out of state would be in the hundreds of
millions of dollars, placing an enormous burden on critical research
and manufacturing. The bill ' s requirements could inhibit the
development of biomedical research and impact the cost of medical
procedures and cancer treatment in California.
In an effort to address the concerns expressed by the sponsors of
this legislation, I am issuing an Executive Order that will do the
following:
* Impose a moratorium on the disposal of all decommissioned materials
with emissions above background levels in public landfills
(Class III) and unclassified waste management facilities. The State
Water Resources Control Board is directed to begin
implementation of the moratorium within the next 30 days.
* Direct the Department of Health Services to develop regulations
for decommissioning licensed facilities utilizing the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) process. The Department is
directed, as part of the CEQA review process, to include an
assessment of the public health and environmental risk factors
regarding disposal of decommissioned material and to make
recommendations at the conclusion of this review.
If further restrictions are recommended based on sound scientific
evidence, I will act on those recommendations. The moratorium on
disposal of decommissioned materials above background levels in
public landfills will be in place until the Department completes its
assessment and the regulations take effect, at which time a new
Executive Order may be issued or legislation sought to act on the
Department's recommendations. Without this science-based review, this
legislation is premature.
I respect and appreciate the sincerity and dedication of those who
sponsored SB 1970. Although this bill is not the answer, I encourage
the author and the sponsors of this measure to participate in the
scientific assessment and the CEQA process.
Sincerely,
GRAY DAVIS
EXECUTIVE ORDER D-62-02 by the
Governor of the State of California
-------------------------------------------------
Sandy Perle
Director, Technical
ICN Worldwide Dosimetry Service
ICN Plaza, 3300 Hyland Avenue
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Tel:(714) 545-0100 / (800) 548-5100 Extension 2306
Fax:(714) 668-3149
E-Mail: sandyfl@earthlink.net
E-Mail: sperle@icnpharm.com
Personal Website: http://sandy-travels.com/
ICN Worldwide Dosimetry Website: http://www.dosimetry.com/
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