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RE: Porcelain Electrical Insulators



Porcelain used for electrical insulation is made out of raw materials

normally containing 28 percent china clay, 10 percent fall clay, 35 percent

feldspar, 25 percent  flint, and 2 percent talc (Electrical Engineer's

Handbook).  The feldspar serves as a fluxing material to assist in

dissolving the more insoluable constituents, clay and quartz.   The fledspar

and clays contain significant levels of K-40, RB-87, Th-232, and U-238

(NCRP-45;  NCRP-94).  We've detected several thousands of dpm on breakers

and insulators.



Randy Redmond

Radiological Control Organization

BWXT Y-12 L.L.C.

Oak Ridge, TN

865-574-5640











> -----Original Message-----

> From:	Neil, David M [SMTP:neildm@id.doe.gov]

> Sent:	Tuesday, April 29, 2003 1:15 PM

> To:	ray ilson; radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu

> Subject:	RE: Porcelain Electrical Insulators

> 

> Porcelain clay is detectably radioactive.  Naturally, the sensitivity

> needed to detect it is related to the quantity. (As I discovered

> empirically early on in my career through taking a 'live' meter into

> multi-seat, tiled, restroom. :-D)  Over and above that, some of the glazes

> are even more radioactive - not just Fiestaware Orange.  

> 

> The insulators I recall seeing were white porcelain with a brown glaze,

> and putting two and two together (and maybe getting 22) I wouldn't be at

> all surprised if they were easily detectable just from the natural

> constituents.  I would doubt any intentional enhancement of radioactivity,

> since this would reduce the break-over voltage of the insulator.

> 

> Dave Neil

> 

> -----Original Message-----

> From: ray ilson [mailto:raymond.ilson@UTORONTO.CA]

> Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 6:47 AM

> To: radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu

> Subject: Porcelain Electrical Insulators

> 

> 

> 

> Hello Radsafers!

> 

> I have received a query about "Canadian Porcelain" electrical insulators

> used on high tension electrical distribution power lines. It appears

> that they are giving off radiation fields which were detected at the

> gate of a waste station. The insulators were manufactured in 1953-1954.

> 

> I have not assessed these fields as yet but assume that the radioactive

> material is embedded within the porcelain itself rather than being a

> result of surface contamination, although both possibilities will be

> checked.

> 

> Does anyone have any experience with such materials or could you direct

> me to further information?

> 

> Many thanks, Ray

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