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Re: Sydney Morning Herald says 5000 died of radiation at Chernobyl
Found the London Telegraph article which was one source of the attribution of
5,000 deaths to the Chernobyl accident. If I can get a response from the
Telegraph or the author, I'll post his source for the number 5,000.
The last data I've seen (within the last year or so) showed 31 deaths and 2,000
cases of thyroid cancer. The thyroid cancers were increasing at the rate of
about 200 per year among folks who were youngsters at the time of exposure in
and following 1986. These cancers are being successfully treated.
Maury Siskel maury@webtexas.com
===================================
Chernobyl threat ignored for years
By Askold Krushelnycky in Prague
(Filed: 08/05/2003)
Senior Soviet officials knew that the Chernobyl nuclear plant was
a disaster waiting to happen but ignored warnings that could have
averted the world's worst civilian nuclear accident.
Ukraine has released more than 100 secret files sent by its branch
of the KGB to the Soviet intelligence organisation' s headquarters
in Moscow saying the plant was fatally flawed from the start.
The Ukrainian Security Service (SBU), which replaced the KGB
after independence, said it published the files to commemorate the
17th anniversary of the disaster and to shed more light on it.
One of the four reactors at Chernobyl exploded on April 26, 1986,
after a safety test went wrong. About 5,000 people have died as a
result of the accident, many of them within days of being exposed
to high radiation as they tackled the ensuing fire.
The Ukrainian government estimates that up to five million
Ukrainians suffer health problems as a result of the disaster.
Thousands of people affected demonstrated in the Ukrainian
capital, Kiev, last week to protest at cuts in their state medical
services and pensions.
Scientists say radioactive material released after the explosion
was the equivalent of that produced by 500 atomic bombs the
size of that dropped on Nagasaki in 1945. Contamination spread
over Ukraine, neighbouring Belarus and Russia and reached as far
as Scotland and Wales, where radiation levels from the accident
are still being monitored.
The documents released by the SBU show that Chernobyl
suffered serious flaws beginning at the design stage and that
mistakes continued during building in the 1970s and throughout
its operations. They show that the authorities ignored KGB
warnings that building materials were sub-standard and that
nuclear technicians often ignored safety regulations. There were
29 accidents between 1977 and 1981. A KGB report in January
1979 said: "According to operational data, there were deviations
from design and violations of technology procedures during
building and assembling works. It may lead to accidents." In
September 1982 an accident released what the documents
describe as "significant quantities of radiation".
One document deals with an inspection only weeks before the
disaster, when engineers said the plant was too dangerous and
should be shut.
Maryna Ostapenko, an SBU official, said: "We hope to restore the
historic truth by publishing documents about the station, its
construction and the disaster." The release of the documents is
apparently intended to place responsibility for the Chernobyl
disaster squarely with Moscow. During Soviet times accidents
were almost always kept secret. It was only after the fall of
communism that people learned about deaths in previously
unreported aircraft and train crashes, as well as major disasters
involving pollution and nuclear contamination.
----------------------
16 December 2000: Ukraine asks for aid as Chernobyl closes for
good
3 December 2000: I walk inside the hell that was Chernobyl
6 July 2000: œ476m pledge to encase Chernobyl
Related reports
New radiation leak feared
External links
Secret Chernobyl archives released [2 May '03] - Bellona
Foundation
Chernobyl nuclear disaster - Ross Visscher
Dr Meshkati's page on Chernobyl - University of Southern
California
Chernobyl Children Life Line
Copyright of Telegraph Group Limited 2003. Terms &
Conditions of reading.
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