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Re: Detectors, humidity, etc.
Dr. Preisig,
I agree with you 100% when you say:  "first thing to do is get your
environmental control systems fixed, and NOW...".  That's the very first
thing we attempted to do.  But this isn't Brookhaven Lab, we are a
commercial power station.  That means that if the problem doesn't have an
immediate impact on shutting down the plant, we get put on a list.  The
most we can do is lobby and complain until the powers to be get tired of
hearing about it and eventually get it fixed.  Here's how it was explained
to me:
In your own home, you have an endless list of things that break, get old,
need replacement, need improvements made, etc.  Since you have a limited
income, you don't go out and fix/replace/improve everything at once.  You
establish priorities based on the item's cost and importance.  If you
fix/replace/improve everything at once then you go bankrupt.  On the other
hand, if you don't fix/replace/improve anything, then hazards are created
which can cause unsafe conditions for your family and other equipment in
your home.  So you have to strike a balance with what you fix and when you
fix it, both at home and at a commercial power plant.  Therefore, the
bottom line is that your environmental controls system will eventually get
fixed, but it not going to get fixed as soon as you'd like.
That's why I put out the Radsafe question.  If I can understand the
problem, there may be something I can do in the meantime to mitigate it.
Even if I can't mitigate the problem, it will greatly help the operation of
our program if I can at least explain it to our own and outside auditors,
regulators and evaluators.
Thanks again for sharing your experiences, insights and ideas on this
problem.  It's been very helpful.
John M. Sukosky, CHP
Dominion
Surry Power Station
(757)-365-2594 (Tieline: 8-798-2594)
                                                                                                                                            
                      JPreisig@AOL.COM                                                                                                      
                      Sent by:                      To:       radsafe@list.Vanderbilt.Edu                                                   
                      owner-radsafe@list.Van        cc:                                                                                     
                      derbilt.Edu                   Subject:  Detectors, humidity, etc.                                                     
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                            
                      05/27/04 11:47 PM                                                                                                     
                      Please respond to                                                                                                     
                      JPreisig                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                            
Hmmmmm,
    This is from:     jpreisig@aol.com    .
     Hi Radsafers,
           This is for the person having trouble with his/her counting
systems,
     due to failure of his/her environmental (temperature, etc.) control
     systems.  The first thing to do is get your environmental control
systems
     fixed, and NOW.  You can read your counting system operating manuals,
     and they might suggest how your counting systems behave at various
     temperatures and humidity values.  I remember trying to calibrate my
     neutron multisphere spectrometer at Brookhaven Lab, without paying
much
     attention to room temperature.  It doesn't work.  Calibrate at a usual
     (and repeatable) room temperature and you might also want to
     calibrate at the same time each day.
           As for winter versus summer readings, well, radon is "frozen" in
the
     ground in winter and emanates more freely in spring, summer and fall.
     This could affect your calibrations.  A reference to this seasonal
radon
      effect is given in an older version of Cember's Health Physics book.
      I think the original article reference is given there also.
           I know you aren't doing neutron system calibrations, but various
     articles by Eisenhauer and Schwartz (NBS/NIST) and Hunt (England)
     discuss air-scattering effects during calibrations.  One such article
is
     in Health Physics (the journal).
           The fun part about doing neutron calibrations at Brookhaven (in
the
     former Camp Upton military morgue???) is that one will get the
     counting system working well in the environmentally controlled
     calibration building, and then one drags the counting system to
     the AGS (Alternating Gradient Synchrotron --- a proton accelerator)
     and expects it to work well there.  Unfortunately, it is sweaty, humid
     and nasty over at the AGS (with some cooling with the building doors
     open).  Then some yahoo (my former boss there???) expects you
     to get results at the 5% or less level.  5% to 10 % is doing pretty
well,
     I think.  What a hoot!!!!
          Good luck with your counting work.  FIX your environmental
control
     systems.
          On a lighter note, the Los Alamos Lab web-site has some
discussion
     of a satellite being built by the USA, with nuclear reactor
propulsion.
     Visit their web-site???
      Take Care.  Enjoy the Olympics.               Joseph R. Preisig,
Ph.D.
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