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saftey of being in the proximity of someone on RAI therapy
Hello. I realize that this board is not normally concerned with nuclear
medicine, but perhaps someone with a good health physics background could
help me.
I have a very good friend who a few years ago was diagnosed with thyroid,
throat and lymphoid cancer. Her thyroid was removed and since then she has
been given radiation therapy approximately every 6 months.
Her therapy consists of direct gamma irradiation of the neck region and
ingestion of radioactive iodine. I believe the isotope is iodine-123, but
she didn’t know for sure what isotope of iodine is used. The iodine is
administered in an attempt to eliminate any remaining thyroid tissue.
The radiation therapy has the side effect of making her very ill,
immediately after it is administered, and has the long term effect of
causing her sinus problems.
Her sinuses are chronically clogged and painfully filled with fluid that is
impossible to drain. She has sinus infections frequently and has been on
antibiotics so many times for sinus infections, that they are losing their
effectiveness.
I am not sure if it is the iodine treatment or the direct irritation which
has caused this damage to the sinus region. However, clearly there has
been tissue damage from the radiation that is not healing. Does anyone
know of any supplements, medications or techniques that are effective in
promoting the healing of radiation damaged tissue, such as that in the
sinuses?
And on a related note:
When my friend is given the radioactive iodine, she is ordered to stay alone
in her home for over a week. She is told she cannot be within 25 feet of
anyone else and cannot closely interact in any way. This is very
difficult for her, especially because she becomes ill and would benefit from
personal care.
Would it be safe to spend time with her if I did the following: I Took
potassium-iodine before being around her (incase somehow iodine excreted
entered the environment), I wore a 1 mm thick lead radiological apron, lead
kilt, thyroid protector, gonad protector, radiological lead-acrylic glasses,
and .5 mm equivalent full-arm lead-rubber gloves. I also would wear a
digital alarm dosimeter to verify that my time would stay within reasonable
limits of safety.
If I took these protective steps, would I be safe to spend a period of a
couple hours a day with her?
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