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NYT: Hydrogen Production Method Could Bolster Fuel Supplies
In his November 28, 2004, article, "Hydrogen Production Method Could
Bolster Fuel Supplies", NY Times' Matthew L. Wald begins:
"Researchers at a government nuclear laboratory and a ceramics company
in Salt Lake City say they have found a way to produce pure hydrogen
with far less energy than other methods, raising the possibility of
using nuclear power to indirectly wean the transportation system from
its dependence on oil."
Midway in the article the caveats come out: "But the plan requires the
building of a new kind of [1000 deg C helium-cooled] nuclear reactor, at
a time when the United States is not even building conventional
reactors. And the cost estimates are uncertain.... The part of the plan
that the laboratory and the ceramics company have tested is
high-temperature electrolysis."
Toward the end of the article: "Another problem is that the United
States has no infrastructure for shipping large volumes of hydrogen."
And in between: "The goal is to create a reactor that could produce
about 300 megawatts of electricity for the grid, enough to run about
300,000 window air-conditioners, or produce about 2.5 kilos of hydrogen
per second. When burned, a kilo of hydrogen has about the same energy
value as a gallon of unleaded regular gasoline."
The complete article is at
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/28/politics/28hydrogen.html
How many of these yet-to-be-designed reactors would have to be built to
produce enough hydrogen to replace even ten percent of the gasoline used
today is left as an exercise for the reader.
Rick Strickert
Austin, TX