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RE: Lower limit for SCO 1 classification



I understand that SI units are now the standard, but I'm still looking to
clarify the issue of conversions and significant figures.  I would venture
to say that most people use 2 nCi/g and not 1.89.

Thanks for the response.  Any others?

Glen Vickers
glen.vickers@ucm.com

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Alan R. Marchand [SMTP:radarm@accessnv.com]
	Sent:	Saturday, November 07, 1998 9:23 AM
	To:	Multiple recipients of list
	Subject:	RE: Lower limit for SCO 1 classification

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	look up in the 49 CFR 171.10.  SI units are Regulatory standard.
Units in
	parentheses are for information only and not intended to be
regulatory
	standard.

	Alan R. Marchand
	Las Vegas, NV
	radarm@accessnv.com

	At 08:01 AM 11/6/98 -0600, you wrote:
	>Response to this statement:
	>
	>Look at the definition of Radioactive material in 173.403 again. 70
Bq is
	>the limit by law. This equal 1.89 nCi.
	>
	>
	>Just how many significant figures is 70 Bq/g good for?  One
significant
	>figure would generate 2 nCi, not 1.89 nCi.  I wonder how many
significant
	>figures are applicable?  Look at the DAC values in 10CFR20.  They
clearly
	>display only one significant figure of precision.  The degree of
precision
	>is not entirely clear here.  
	>
	>Look at RQ values, the TBq values are clearly the conversion of the
standard
	>Ci.  The contamination limit standard appears to be 1E-5 and 1E-6
uCi/cm2
	>and the conversion would be the 0.4 and 0.04 Bq/cm2 or the 22 or
2.2
	>dpm/cm2.  If the Bq were the standard, surely the would have chosen
	>something like 0.5 Bq/cm2.  When they write 0.04 they are
definitely not
	>trying to imply anything more than 1 significant figure.
	>
	>I don't know of anyone ever being audited to 1.89 nCi/g vs 2 nCi/g.
Any
	>thoughts out there?
	>
	>
	>Sincerely,
	>Glen Vickers
	>glen.vickers@ucm.com
	>
	>       
	>
	>       
	>       At 02:36 PM 11/4/98 -0600, you wrote:
	>       >I believe NUREG 1608 explicitly states that the
contamination
	>limits are
	>       >those on the equipment and your smears can only be a tenth
of that
	>limit
	>       >because of the 10% smear efficiency.
	>       >
	>       >As far as lower limits go, NUREG 1608, 3.1.2. says that if
your
	>material is
	>       ><2 nCi/g, 2200 dpm/100 cm^2 beta/gamma, and 220 dpm/100
cm^2 alpha
	>then it
	>       >is below DOT concern.  This is where the free-release
policy for
	>your
	>       >facility comes in.
	>       > 
	>       >NUREG 1608 3.1.3. says that if you have a "limited
quantity", then
	>you may
	>       >ship as a limited quantity and not SCO.
	>       >
	>       >Sincerely,
	>       >Glen Vickers
	>       >glen.vickers@ucm.com
	>       > 
	
>************************************************************************
	>The RADSAFE Frequently Asked Questions list, archives and
subscription
	>information can be accessed at
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	<html>
	<font size=3>look up in the 49 CFR 171.10.&nbsp; SI units are
Regulatory
	standard. Units in parentheses are for information only and not
intended
	to be regulatory standard.<br>
	<br>
	Alan R. Marchand<br>
	Las Vegas, NV<br>
	radarm@accessnv.com<br>
	<br>
	At 08:01 AM 11/6/98 -0600, you wrote:<br>
	&gt;Response to this statement:<br>
	&gt;<br>
	&gt;Look at the definition of Radioactive material in 173.403 again.
70
	Bq is<br>
	&gt;the limit by law. This equal 1.89 nCi.<br>
	&gt;<br>
	&gt;<br>
	&gt;Just how many significant figures is 70 Bq/g good for?&nbsp; One
	significant<br>
	&gt;figure would generate 2 nCi, not 1.89 nCi.&nbsp; I wonder how
many
	significant<br>
	&gt;figures are applicable?&nbsp; Look at the DAC values in
	10CFR20.&nbsp; They clearly<br>
	&gt;display only one significant figure of precision.&nbsp; The
degree of
	precision<br>
	&gt;is not entirely clear here.&nbsp; <br>
	&gt;<br>
	&gt;Look at RQ values, the TBq values are clearly the conversion of
the
	standard<br>
	&gt;Ci.&nbsp; The contamination limit standard appears to be 1E-5
and
	1E-6 uCi/cm2<br>
	&gt;and the conversion would be the 0.4 and 0.04 Bq/cm2 or the 22 or
	2.2<br>
	&gt;dpm/cm2.&nbsp; If the Bq were the standard, surely the would
have
	chosen<br>
	&gt;something like 0.5 Bq/cm2.&nbsp; When they write 0.04 they are
	definitely not<br>
	&gt;trying to imply anything more than 1 significant figure.<br>
	&gt;<br>
	&gt;I don't know of anyone ever being audited to 1.89 nCi/g vs 2
	nCi/g.&nbsp; Any<br>
	&gt;thoughts out there?<br>
	&gt;<br>
	&gt;<br>
	&gt;Sincerely,<br>
	&gt;Glen Vickers<br>
	&gt;glen.vickers@ucm.com<br>
	&gt;<br>
	&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
	&gt;<br>
	&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
	&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>At
02:36 PM
	11/4/98 -0600, you wrote:<br>
	&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;I
	believe NUREG 1608 explicitly states that the contamination<br>
	&gt;limits are<br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;those on
	the equipment and your smears can only be a tenth of that<br>
	&gt;limit<br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;because
	of the 10% smear efficiency.<br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;<br>
	&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;As
far
	as lower limits go, NUREG 1608, 3.1.2. says that if your<br>
	&gt;material is<br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;&lt;2
	nCi/g, 2200 dpm/100 cm^2 beta/gamma, and 220 dpm/100 cm^2 alpha<br>
	&gt;then it<br>
	&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;is
below
	DOT concern.&nbsp; This is where the free-release policy for<br>
	&gt;your<br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;facility
	comes in.<br>
	&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;
<br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;NUREG
	1608 3.1.3. says that if you have a &quot;limited quantity&quot;,
	then<br>
	&gt;you may<br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;ship as
	a limited quantity and not SCO.<br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;<br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;Sincerely,<
br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;Glen
	Vickers<br>
	
&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;glen.vicker
s@ucm.com<br>
	&gt;<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&gt;
<br>
	
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