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Re: 15 or 25 mrem per year?
In a message dated 2/11/2004 2:30:37 PM Pacific Standard Time,
ray2hoover@YAHOO.COM writes:
Actually, I think on at least one occasion EPA has agreed to 25 mrem.
Yes, it was the West Valley Demonstration Project in NY. I have copies
(somewhere) of the letters from EPA affirming the acceptance of the criteria at
this site if anyone is interested.
On October 10, 2002, NRC News No 02-120 was released in which the NRC
announced that that the NRC and EPA had reached an agreement in which the EPA agreed
to defer exercise of authority under CERCLA Act for the majority of NRC
facilities to be decomissioned. This I have taken to mean that they are not going
to argue with the NRC.
What the MOU actually does is provide criteria, which, if met, requires the
NRC to consult with the EPA. The EPA agrees that it "expects" to defer to
sites not exceeding these criteria, but doesn't really bind the EPA to anything.
The copy of the MOU I have doesn't get specific on doses, so presumably the
NRC number is the controlling one.
The MOU includes concentrations of radionuclides, which generically
correspond to a dose of 5 millirem per year at a residential site.
However, there is a table of permissible contamination levels for
radionuclides in soil. How the numbers were devied is not stated.
They appear to have been derived from the EPA's Preliminary Remediation Goals
calculator.
Barbara L. Hamrick, CHP, JD