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RE: 15 or 25 mrem per year?
Wait a minute ... what are you using to convert 5 mrem/y to a 1e-4 risk?
5% per Sv equates to 5 x 1e-2 x 50 x 1e-6 = 2.5e-6 risk (per year) (5
mrem = 50 x 1e-6 Sv).
Is there some extra allowance for non-fatal cancers plus a translation
to lifetime risk plus whatever else
in the conversion you state?
Peter Thomas
Medical Physics Section
ARPANSA
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu
[mailto:owner-radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu] On Behalf Of Phil Rutherford
Sent: Thursday, 12 February 2004 3:02 PM
To: Raymond A Hoover; jjcohen; Redmond, Randy (RXQ);
radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu
Subject: Re: 15 or 25 mrem per year?
The MOU to which Ray refers, specifies soil concentrations for a
risk level of 10-4 for both suburban residential and industrial use
sceanarios. The EPA does not agree to 25 mrem/y in the MOU. The soil
concentrations were calculated with the EPA's Preliminary Redmediation
Goal (PRG) Calculator. The PRG Calculator usually defaults to 10-6 risk
level (point of departure for CERCLA Superfand cleanup process).
Therefore the EPA is effectively agreeing in this MOU that 10-4 risk
levels are fully protective of public health. That's a big win for
those of us who are facing activist/legislator/EPA pressure to cleanup
to 10-6.
If you are a LNT believer, then 10-4 risk would be equivalent to
~ 5 mrem/y (non isotope specific), not 15 mrem/y (risk of 3x10-4) and
not 25 mrem/y (risk of 5x10-4). Of course none of us believe the LNT
model should be applied at these low levels anyway ... right???
Phil Rutherford
email@philrutherford.com <mailto:email@philrutherford.com>
www.philrutherford.com <http://www.philrutherford.com>
----- Original Message -----
From: Raymond A Hoover <mailto:ray2hoover@YAHOO.COM>
To: jjcohen <mailto:jjcohen@PRODIGY.NET> ; Redmond,
Randy (RXQ) <mailto:redmondrr@Y12.doe.gov> ;
radsafe@list.vanderbilt.edu
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 2:29 PM
Subject: Re: 15 or 25 mrem per year?
Considering all the uncertainties in the calculations,
it should not make a bit of difference. Of course the folks at the EPA
would then insist that conservative is better.
Actually, I think on at least one occasion EPA has
agreed to 25 mrem. On October 10, 2002, NRC News No 02-120 was released
in which the NRC announced that that the NRC and EPA had reached an
agreement in which the EPA agreed to defer exercise of authority under
CERCLA Act for the majority of NRC facilities to be decomissioned. This
I have taken to mean that they are not going to argue with the NRC. The
copy of the MOU I have doesn't get specific on doses, so presumably the
NRC number is the controlling one. However, there is a table of
permissible contamination levels for radionuclides in soil. How the
numbers were devied is not stated.
jjcohen <jjcohen@PRODIGY.NET> wrote:
From a practical (health and safety) standpoint,
what difference would it
make whether a 15 or 25 mrem/yr limit is
applied? Just curious------
----- Original Message -----
From: Redmond, Randy (RXQ)
To:
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 11:15 AM
Subject: Authorized Limit(s) for Annual Dose
from Release of Property
> Need a quick answer and have failed to find it
through a search (too many
> hits and too little time) - Did the NRC and
EPA ever settle on an
authorized
> limit for annual dose for release of real
property? 25 millirem per year?
> EPA still pushing 15 millirem per year?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Randy Redmond (32458)
> Radiological Control Organization
> BWXT Y-12 L.L.C.
> Oak Ridge, TN
> 865-574-5640
>
>>
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