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Mortality of employees of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority,1946-97
I saw this posted on another list server, and thought
it would be of interets. I think the article can be
found at
http://oem.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/61/7/577
As noted:
"CONCLUSION: Overall, radiation workers at UKAEA
showed no excess mortality. . . ."
----------------------------
Mortality of employees of the United Kingdom Atomic
Energy Authority, 1946-97.
Occup Environ Med. 2004 Jul;61(7):577-85.
Atkinson WD, Law DV, Bromley KJ, Inskip HM.
Radiation Dosimetry, Health Physics Division, Health
Effects, RWE NUKEM, 351.28 Harwell, Didcot,
Oxfordshire OX11 0RA, UK. will.atkinson@rwenukem.co.uk
BACKGROUND: The workforce of the UK Atomic Energy
Authority has been the subject of several previous
epidemiological investigations. AIMS: To detect and
investigate associations between mortality rates and
employment in a substantially increased cohort size
and follow up extended to 1997. METHODS AND RESULTS:
The new cohort included 51 367 employees, of whom 10
249 were dead. Mortality rates for all workers were
low compared to national rates, as were rates in
radiation workers and for workers monitored for
internal contamination. For radiation workers all
cause mortality and all cancer mortality were
significantly lower than for non-radiation workers.
There was no overall trend of increasing mortality
with radiation dose. There was little evidence of
raised mortality from leukaemia. The association of
prostatic cancer with radiation dose was much less
significant than in previous reports. However, the
relatively high mortality from uterine cancers among
radiation workers remained, though the numbers were
very small. The association was with endometrial
rather than cervical cancer. Mortality from cancer of
the pleura was high among radiation workers, but was
not correlated with dose. CONCLUSION: Overall,
radiation workers at UKAEA showed no excess mortality.
The previously detected association of prostate cancer
with high radiation dose may have been a statistical
artefact or a risk associated with discontinued
activities. Endometrial cancer occurred at higher
rates in female radiation workers, but, because there
was no correlation with dose, may well be due to
something other than their radiation exposure. Cancer
of the pleura in radiation workers was almost
certainly related to past asbestos exposure.
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