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Resonant Nuclear batteries. Current status????
Hello.
Just wondering if anyone knows anything about the “resonant” nuclear
battery? Is there any current research going into this system?
The system I am referring to is a unique type of radio isotopic generator
that does not use heat an intermediary for energy transfer, as does a
traditional radio-thermal generator. Instead, the device captures the
kinetic energy imparted to alpha and beta particles when a particle-emitting
isotope decays. It is essentially a particle decelerator. Where a
particle accelerator uses electromagnetic forces to accelerate particles,
this does the opposite.
In most cases the magnetic energy of a nuclear particle is unobservable
directly, and the magnetic influence of particles tends to be random,
resulting in net field effect of zero. However, the resonant nuclear
battery uses an oscillating inductive field, which has the tendency to be
reinforced and strengthened by the energy of particles which pass through
it. The inductor is coupled with a capacitor to form a high voltage, high
impedance RLC circuit. Thus, you have a self powered oscillator.
Systems similar to this have been studied since the early 1900s, when radium
was the hottest thing in cutting edge research. But the biggest
breakthrough came from the late Paul Brown, who patented the “Nucell” in
1991. The Nucell was a resonant nuclear battery which had some success.
A prototype reportedly produced 50 killowatts of usable electricity from a
radium needle. Paul Brown went on to found Pinnacle Systems, which is now
Nuclear Solutions. www.nuclearsolutions.com
The Nucell, however, never reached a point where it was marketable. It
suffered instability, materials degradation and would “melt” very quickly
after it was started. A 75 watt Nucell, powered by Sr-90, lasted 3 weeks,
with supercooling, before it failed.
Curious about the state of this device, I contacted the president and CEO of
Nuclear Solutions, who told me that they were not currently pursuing
research into the resonant nuclear battery. He explained that the system
suffered from materials degradation problems that had not been worked out.
I was very disappointed to hear this from him. The concept behind the
system is clearly sound, even if the materials and design problems have not
been solved. Edison knew the incandescent light was possible, but he had
to try hundreads of filaments and designs before it was perfected. The
efficiency of the Nucell was over 100 times that of the most efficient RTG.
NASA is spending untold millions on the development of RTGs for space
probes. It seems that they could benefit greatly from funding research
into non-RTG nuclear power supplies.
Does this idea have a future? Is it inherantly unstable and unable to
function longterm? Does anybody know.
Thanks
Steve
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