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Re: saftey of being in the proximity of someone on RAI therapy



Philip,

Unless there is a regulatory state requirement, which

I doubt, there is no requirement to isolate household

trash.  It is a nice idea, but unless the hospital or

local authorities are willing to pick it up, patients

should not be required to do so.  Does Colorado have

such a provision?  



I have never heard of a private citizen being asked to

pay charges for contaminated waste. 



--- Philip Egidi <phil.egidi@state.co.us> wrote:



> And PLEASE have your friend follow the instructions

> given (hopefully) by

> the doctor/clinic/hospital as to disposal of wastes

> that may contain the

> I-131 after she is released from patient care.  Do

> NOT just throw paper

> towels or anything that may contain body fluid

> (feces, urine, sweat,

> vomit, etc), in the trash - it may set off alarms at

> the local landfill.

> Your friendly state regulator (or less friendly

> hazmat response team)

> may end up dumping the load looking for the

> offending trash in order to

> deal with it appropriately/  If the responders can

> trace the radioactive

> trash back to your friend, she may get a visit from

> the suits, and

> perhaps a bill for the effort.

> 

> Thanks,

> Phil Egidi

> Colorado

> 

> >>> John Jacobus <crispy_bird@YAHOO.COM> 08/19/04

> 07:42 AM >>>

> Steve,

> Your friend is being treated with I-131 to ablate

> any

> remaining thyroid tissue.  I-123 is an imaging

> agent,

> which was probably used during a diagnostic scan to

> assess her the extent of the cancerous thyroid and

> uptake of iodine.

> 

> Because she no longer has a functioning thyroid,

> various hormonal and physiological problems will

> develop.  Eventually, she will be put on a synthetic

> hormone that will have to be adjusted over time. 

> Too

> little, and the patient is lethargic.  Too much, and

> the patient is too hyper.  I assume they have not

> started her on replacement therapy because the want

> to

> ensure that all of the cancerous thyroid tissue has

> been destroyed.

> 

> Your friends sinus problem may be a side effect of

> the

> removal of the thyroid, or a totally unrelated

> effect.

> 

> There are a number of Web sites dealing with thyroid

> cancer try

> http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/CRI_2_3x.asp?dt=43

> and

>

http://cancernet.nci.nih.gov/cancertopics/types/thyroid/

> 

> With regard to at home care, the precautions she is

> asked to take are to ensure that exposures to the

> public and family members as the I-131 decays.  She

> should have been given a date as to when she no

> longer

> needs to follow these precautions.

> 

> The precautions you discussed with probably provide

> minimal protect to you.  Potassium iodine would

> protect your thyroid from uptake of radioiodine. 

> However, patients do not excrete significant amounts

> of iodine.  It is bound to the remanant throid

> tissue;

> proper hand washing and sanitary activities, e.g.,

> using separate eating utensils, precludes the spread

> of contamination.  

> 

> The use of a leaded apron will provide no benefits

> to

> protecting yourself from radiation emitted by your

> friend. The radiation emitted by I-131 is high

> energy,

> and the leaded apron protects against low energy

> x-ray

> radiation.  The best way to protect yourself is to

> stand or some distance from your friend, e.g., 3 to

> 6

> feet, and not spend significant amounts of time.  I

> would avoid spending whole evenings watching TV with

> her.

> 

> It is also important to keep in mind that the

> recommendation are precautionary.  No harmful

> effects

> have ever been shown to occur to caregivers who have

> worked with therapy patients.

> 

> --- Steve Packard <kb1ipd@HOTMAIL.COM> wrote:

> 

> > Hello.   I realize that this board is not normally

> > concerned with nuclear 

> > medicine, but perhaps someone with a good health

> > physics background could 

> > help me.

> > 

> > I have a very good friend who a few years ago was

> > diagnosed with thyroid, 

> > throat and lymphoid cancer.   Her thyroid was

> > removed and since then she has 

> > been given radiation therapy approximately every 6

> > months.

> > 

> > Her therapy consists of direct gamma irradiation

> of

> > the neck region and 

> > ingestion of radioactive iodine.    I believe the

> > isotope is iodine-123, but 

> > she didn't know for sure what isotope of iodine is

> > used.    The iodine is 

> > administered in an attempt to eliminate any

> > remaining thyroid tissue.

> > 

> > The radiation therapy has the side effect of

> making

> > her very ill, 

> > immediately after it is administered, and has the

> > long term effect of 

> > causing her sinus problems.

> > 

> > Her sinuses are chronically clogged and painfully

> > filled with fluid that is 

> > impossible to drain.   She has sinus infections

> > frequently and has been on 

> > antibiotics so many times for sinus infections,

> that

> > they are losing their 

> > effectiveness.

> > 

> > I am not sure if it is the iodine treatment or the

> > direct irritation which 

> > has caused this damage to the sinus region.    

> > However, clearly there has 

> > been tissue damage from the radiation that is not

> > healing.    Does anyone 

> > know of any supplements, medications or techniques

> > that are effective in 

> > promoting the healing of radiation damaged tissue,

> > such as that in the 

> > sinuses?

> > 

> > 

> > And on a related note:

> > 

> > When my friend is given the radioactive iodine,

> she

> > is ordered to stay alone 

> > in her home for over a week.   She is told she

> > cannot be within 25 feet of 

> > anyone else and cannot closely interact in any

> way. 

> >   This is very 

> > difficult for her, especially because she becomes

> > ill and would benefit from 

> > personal care.

> > 

> > Would it be safe to spend time with her if I did

> the

> > following:  I Took 

> > potassium-iodine before being around her (incase

> > somehow iodine excreted 

> > entered the environment),  I wore a 1 mm thick

> lead

> > radiological apron, lead 

> > kilt, thyroid protector, gonad protector,

> > radiological lead-acrylic glasses, 

> > and .5 mm equivalent full-arm lead-rubber gloves. 

> 

> > I also would wear a 

> > digital alarm dosimeter to verify that my time

> would

> > stay within reasonable 

> > limits of safety.

> > 

> > If I took these protective steps, would I be safe

> to

> > spend a period of a 

> > couple hours a day with her?

> > 

> > . . .

> 

> =====

> +++++++++++++++++++

> "Everyone is ignorant, only on different subjects."

> Will Rogers

> 

> -- John

> John Jacobus, MS

> Certified Health Physicist

> e-mail:  crispy_bird@yahoo.com

> 

> 

> 		

> _______________________________

> 

=== message truncated ===





=====

+++++++++++++++++++

"Everyone is ignorant, only on different subjects."

Will Rogers



-- John

John Jacobus, MS

Certified Health Physicist

e-mail:  crispy_bird@yahoo.com





		

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