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Dr Bertell - Comments on the History of Permissable Dose Standards



OK Guys and Gals, go ahead and take some potshots at this.....

Norm



Bill Smirnow wrote:



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>

> http://www.mothersalert.org/bertell2.html

>   Comments on the History of

>   Permissable Dose Standards

>   by Dr. Rosalie Bertell

>

>   In October 1945, after the US Occupation Force

> had taken over Japan, it was officially announced

> that there would be no more deaths at Hiroshima

> and  Nagasaki due to the atomic bombs.  Under the

> Occupation Force direction, no Japanese physicians

> or scientists were allowed to study the atomic

> bomb survivors, and no reporting about the

> survivors was allowed until the 1951 treaty was

> drawn up and signed in Tokyo.

>

>   In spite of these prohibitions and difficult

> circumstances, a Japanese Haematologist discovered

> the increase in leukemia among  the survivors.  It

> began within a year of the bombing.  He reported

> this at a professional meeting and was roundly

> denounced by the US researchers in Hiroshima and

> Atomic Bomb Casualty Commissiion (now called the

> Radiation Effects Research  Foundation).

>

>   The physician was sure he was right, and he

> persuaded a medical student to take two years off

> from his studies and document all of  the atomic

> bomb victims with leukemia.  This was a difficult

> job since they were being  treated at many

> different hospitals.  The student obtained blood

> slides for each patient and also verified where

> they were when the bombs were dropped.  After two

> years of study, it was about five years after the

> boming at that  time, the results of this study

> were released.  The US researchers could no longer

> deny the fact, and they turned around and claimed

> credit for the research.

>

>   When the atomic bomb studies were actually set

> up, using persons identified in the1950 Japanese

> census, they omitted counting these early,

> significantly increased number of cases.  The

> Atomic bomb studies were not actually published

> with dose information until after the1965 doses

> were devised by John Auxier of Oak Ridge Labs.

> These doses were, in 1980, denounced as wrong, and

> a new set of doses constructed in 1986.  Although

> the justification for the new doses was

> improvement of the science, the journal Science

> gave a wonderful description of John Auxier's

> inability to produce the worksheets which showed

> the derivation of the dose estimates he had

> assigned.  It seems that he lost these work sheets

> accidently to a shredder when he moved offices.

> This lead to the unanimous recommendation to lower

> permissible doses of radiation by the ICRP in

> 1990.

>

>   The US has still not lowered the permissible

> doses, and  it also claims  wrongly that its

> radiation protection standards, set in  1952, were

> based on Atomic bomb studies.  This is, of couse

> absurd.  Most  people in the nuclear  industry

> equate "legal" with "safe", and if you try to

> explain that even within permissible levels of

> exposure there is significant risk of radiation

> damage, they think you are "emotional" and

> "unscientific".

>

>   The US appears to have used its 1952 estimates

> of  permissible doses for nuclear workers for the

> DU exposure in the Gulf War.

>

>   More about this history can be found in my book:

> "No  Immediate Danger:  Prognosis for a

> Radioactive Earth". The Women's Press,  London UK,

> 1985.  There are still copies around in libraries,

> but it was taken off of seller's shelves in 1995

> because I hope to update it.  I have copies

> available for  $12.50 US if anyone would like one.

>

>   Dr. Rosalie Bertell

>



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